break.
To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
Meaning & usage
To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
If the vase falls to the floor, it might break.
In order to tend to the accident victim, he will break the window of the car.
To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To crack or fracture (bone) under a physical strain.
His ribs broke under the weight of the rocks piled on his chest.
He slipped on the ice and broke his leg.
To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To make the first shot; to scatter the balls from the initial neat arrangement.
Is it your or my turn to break?
To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.
Can you break a hundred-dollar bill for me?
The wholesaler broke the container loads into palettes and boxes for local retailers.
To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To divide (something, often money) into smaller units. To use a high-value denomination of currency, thus necessitating being given change in smaller denominations.
I don't want to break my hundred dollar bill.
To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To change the orderliness or compactness of an arrangement.
The soldier broke formation.
To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To disrupt the surface of and turn over the body of a substance.
You have to break the soil with the ho.
To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
Her child’s death broke Angela.
Interrogators have used many forms of torture to break prisoners of war.
To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief.
My heart is breaking.
To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of. To turn an animal into a beast of burden.
You have to break an elephant before you can use it as an animal of burden.
To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of.
to break flax
To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.
To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To destroy the official character and standing of; to cashier; to dismiss.
To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To demote; to reduce the military rank of.
To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To end (something) as a meaningful force.
break the enemy
To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To win a game (against one's opponent) as receiver.
He needs to break serve to win the match.
To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To remove one of the two men on (a point).
To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
I’ve got to break this habit I have of biting my nails. Can you break this habit of mine?
to break silence; to break one's sleep; to break one’s journey
To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To end (a connection); to disconnect.
The referee ordered the boxers to break the clinch.
The referee broke the boxers' clinch.
To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To ruin financially; to harm.
The recession broke some small businesses.
His actions could break my career.
To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To end the run of (a play).
To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. Of prices on the stock exchange: to fall suddenly.
To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To violate a contract or end the applicability of a will.
He broke the lease.
To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To end the continuity or consistency of something.
She broke the matching set by buying a one of a kind item.
To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To fail in business; to go broke, to become bankrupt.
To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
To change a steady state abruptly.
His coughing broke the silence.
His turning on the lights broke the enchantment.
To change a steady state abruptly. To disrupt a surface.
The dolphin broke the water by jumping into the air.
To change a steady state abruptly. To make by forcing one's way through.
It's time to break a trail through the park.
To change a steady state abruptly. To force one's way through.
Her promotion broke America's racial barriers.
To change a steady state abruptly. To escape.
He broke from prison.
She broke jail.
To change a steady state abruptly. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change gait.
to break into a run or gallop
To change a steady state abruptly. To (attempt to) disengage and flee to; to make a run for.
To change a steady state abruptly. To burst forth; to make its way; to come into view.
To change a steady state abruptly. To collapse into surf, after arriving in shallow water.
To change a steady state abruptly. To solve a code or case.
That news broke the case wide open.
The detectives broke the Hamptons murder.
To change a steady state abruptly. To end a fever. To go down, in terms of temperature, indicating that the most dangerous part of the illness has passed.
Susan's fever broke at about 3 AM, and the doctor said the worst was over.
To change a steady state abruptly. To end a fever. To successfully treat or resist (a fever).
The treatment broke my fever.
Carl broke his fever this morning.
To change a steady state abruptly. To end.
The forecast says the hot weather will break by midweek.
To change a steady state abruptly. To begin or end.
We ran to find shelter before the storm broke.
Around midday the storm broke, and the afternoon was calm and sunny.
To change a steady state abruptly. To arrive.
Morning has broken.
The day broke crisp and clear.
To change a steady state abruptly. To counter-attack.
To change a steady state abruptly. To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc.
The newsman wanted to break a big story, something that would make him famous.
I don’t know how to break this to you, but your cat is not coming back.
To change a steady state abruptly. To cause, or allow the occurrence of, a line break.
zero-width non-breaking space
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
On the hottest day of the year the refrigerator broke.
Did you two break the trolley by racing with it?
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To violate; to fail to adhere to.
When you go to Vancouver, promise me you won't break the law.
He broke his vows by cheating on his wife.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To render (a game) unchallenging by altering its rules or exploiting loopholes or weaknesses in them in a way that gives a player an unfair advantage.
Changing the rules to let white have three extra queens would break chess.
I broke the RPG by training every member of my party to cast fireballs as well as use swords.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To prove a falsity.
The detectives will break her alibi.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar; to rupture; to render a barrier ineffective.
to break a seal
to break the skin
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar; to rupture; to render a barrier ineffective. To cause the shell of (an egg) to crack, so that the inside (yolk) is accessible.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar; to rupture; to render a barrier ineffective. To open (a safe) without using the correct key, combination, or the like.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce.
The cavalry were not able to break the British squares.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce. To cause (some feature of a program or piece of software) to stop functioning properly; to cause a regression.
Adding 64-bit support broke backward compatibility with earlier versions.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To interrupt (a fall) by inserting something or by being place such that the falling object does not (immediately) hit something else beneath.
He survived the jump out the window because the bushes below broke his fall.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record.
He broke the men's 100-meter record.
I can't believe she broke 3 under par!
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record. To do better than a specified value.
He's hoping to break 90.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record. To get past defenders, resulting in a specified run.
He broke a thirty-yard run.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To terminate the execution of a program before normal completion.
To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To suspend the execution of a program during debugging so that the state of the program can be investigated.
To suddenly become.
Things began breaking bad for him when his parents died.
The arrest was standard, when suddenly the suspect broke ugly.
To suddenly become. To lose a texture. To de-emulsify.
If you cook it too long, coconut milk will break.
A microwave will create hot spots that can break the sauce.
To suddenly become. To lose a texture. To become overwhipped and thus lose its texture.
To suddenly become. To become audible suddenly.
To suddenly become. To become deeper at puberty.
To suddenly become. To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.
His voice breaks when he gets emotional.
To suddenly become. To interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily; to go on break.
Let's break for lunch.
To suddenly become. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or communicate.
To open a break-action breechloader.
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti Proto-Germanic *brekaną Proto-West Germanic *brekan Old English brecan Middle English breken English break From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots brek (“to break”), West Frisian brekke (“to break”), Dutch breken (“to break”), Low German breken (“to break”), German brechen (“to break”), French broyer (“to crush, grind”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break, destroy”), Norwegian brek (“desire, yearning”). Also cognate with Albanian brishtë (“fragile”), Latin frangō (“break, break up, shatter”, verb), whence English fracture and other terms – fragile, frail, fraction, and fragment. The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as speak and wreak.
An instance of breaking something into two or more pieces.
The femur has a clean break and so should heal easily.
A physical space that opens up in something or between two things.
The sun came out in a break in the clouds.
He waited minutes for a break in the traffic to cross the highway.
An interruption of continuity; departure from or rupture with.
A rest or pause, usually from work.
Let’s take a five-minute break.
A rest or pause, usually from work. A time for students to talk or play between lessons.
A rest or pause, usually from work. A scheduled interval of days or weeks between periods of school instruction; a holiday.
winter break, spring break
A short holiday.
a weekend break on the Isle of Wight
A temporary split with a romantic partner.
I think we need a break.
An interval or intermission between two parts of a performance, for example a theatre show, broadcast, or sports game.
A significant change in circumstance, attitude, perception, or focus of attention.
big break
lucky break, bad break
A sudden fall in prices on the stock exchange.
The beginning (of the morning).
daybreak
at the break of day
An act of escaping.
to make a break for it; to make a break for the door
It was a clean break.
The separation between lines, paragraphs or pages of a written text.
A keystroke or other signal that causes a program to terminate or suspend execution.
Ellipsis of breakpoint.
A change, particularly the end of a spell of persistent good or bad weather.
A game won by the receiving player(s).
The first shot in a game of billiards.
The number of points scored by one player in one visit to the table.
The counter-attack.
The curve imparted to the ball's motion on the green due to slope or grass texture.
A place where waves break (that is, where waves pitch or spill forward creating white water).
The final break in the Greenmount area is Kirra Point.
The start of a horse race.
The opening of packages of cards for a collectible card game, often for further distribution to paying customers.
A large four-wheeled carriage, having a straight body and calash top, with the driver's seat in front and the footman's behind.
Alternative form of brake (“cart or carriage without a body, for breaking in horses”)
A sharp bit or snaffle.
A short section of music, often between verses, in which some performers stop while others continue.
The fiddle break was amazing; it was a pity the singer came back in on the wrong note.
The point in the musical scale at which a woodwind instrument is designed to overblow, that is, to move from its lower to its upper register.
Crossing the break smoothly is one of the first lessons the young clarinettist needs to master.
The transition area between a singer's vocal registers; the passaggio.
An area along a river that features steep banks, bluffs, or gorges (e.g., Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument, US).
An error.
A crease or fold arising where the pants leg reaches the shoe.
A full break or even multiple breaks is an older, more conservative style, as modern pants often end well above the shoe, so there is no break.
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti Proto-Germanic *brekaną Proto-West Germanic *brekan Old English brecan Middle English breken English break From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots brek (“to break”), West Frisian brekke (“to break”), Dutch breken (“to break”), Low German breken (“to break”), German brechen (“to break”), French broyer (“to crush, grind”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break, destroy”), Norwegian brek (“desire, yearning”). Also cognate with Albanian brishtë (“fragile”), Latin frangō (“break, break up, shatter”, verb), whence English fracture and other terms – fragile, frail, fraction, and fragment. The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as speak and wreak.
A section of extended repetition of the percussion break to a song, created by a hip-hop DJ as rhythmic dance music.
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree English break Middle English doun English down English break downdeverb. English breakdownclip. English break Clipping of breakdown (the percussion break of songs chosen by a DJ for use in hip-hop music) and see also breakdancing.
To B-boy; to breakdance.
To brake.
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree English break Middle English doun English down English break downdeverb. English breakdownclip. English break Clipping of breakdown (the percussion break of songs chosen by a DJ for use in hip-hop music) and see also breakdancing.
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.