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break.

To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/bɹeɪk/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[bɹʷeɪ̯k]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bɹɛk/Northumbria/bɹiːk/obsolete
  1. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.

    ergative · intransitive · transitive
    If the vase falls to the floor, it might break.
    In order to tend to the accident victim, he will break the window of the car.
  2. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To crack or fracture (bone) under a physical strain.

    ergative · intransitive · transitive
    His ribs broke under the weight of the rocks piled on his chest.
    He slipped on the ice and broke his leg.
  3. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To make the first shot; to scatter the balls from the initial neat arrangement.

    ergative · intransitive · transitive
    Is it your or my turn to break?
  4. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.

    ergative · figuratively · intransitive · transitive
    Can you break a hundred-dollar bill for me?
    The wholesaler broke the container loads into palettes and boxes for local retailers.
  5. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To divide (something, often money) into smaller units. To use a high-value denomination of currency, thus necessitating being given change in smaller denominations.

    ergative · figuratively · intransitive · transitive
    I don't want to break my hundred dollar bill.
  6. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To change the orderliness or compactness of an arrangement.

    ergative · intransitive · transitive
    The soldier broke formation.
  7. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To disrupt the surface of and turn over the body of a substance.

    ergative · intransitive · transitive
    You have to break the soil with the ho.
  8. To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.

    transitive
    Her child’s death broke Angela.
    Interrogators have used many forms of torture to break prisoners of war.
  9. To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief.

    intransitive · transitive
    My heart is breaking.
  10. To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of. To turn an animal into a beast of burden.

    transitive
    You have to break an elephant before you can use it as an animal of burden.
  11. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of.

    transitive
    to break flax
  12. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.

    intransitive · transitive
  13. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To destroy the official character and standing of; to cashier; to dismiss.

    transitive
  14. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To demote; to reduce the military rank of.

    transitive
  15. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To end (something) as a meaningful force.

    transitive
    break the enemy
  16. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To win a game (against one's opponent) as receiver.

    transitive
    He needs to break serve to win the match.
  17. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To remove one of the two men on (a point).

    transitive
  18. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.

    transitive
    I’ve got to break this habit I have of biting my nails. Can you break this habit of mine?
    to break silence; to break one's sleep; to break one’s journey
  19. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To end (a connection); to disconnect.

    transitive
    The referee ordered the boxers to break the clinch.
    The referee broke the boxers' clinch.
  20. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To ruin financially; to harm.

    transitive
    The recession broke some small businesses.
    His actions could break my career.
  21. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To end the run of (a play).

    transitive
  22. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. Of prices on the stock exchange: to fall suddenly.

    intransitive · transitive
  23. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To violate a contract or end the applicability of a will.

    transitive
    He broke the lease.
  24. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To end the continuity or consistency of something.

    transitive
    She broke the matching set by buying a one of a kind item.
  25. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To fail in business; to go broke, to become bankrupt.

    intransitive · obsolete · transitive
  26. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To fall out; to terminate friendship.

    archaic · intransitive · transitive
  27. To change a steady state abruptly.

    transitive
    His coughing broke the silence.
    His turning on the lights broke the enchantment.
  28. To change a steady state abruptly. To disrupt a surface.

    transitive
    The dolphin broke the water by jumping into the air.
  29. To change a steady state abruptly. To make by forcing one's way through.

    transitive
    It's time to break a trail through the park.
  30. To change a steady state abruptly. To force one's way through.

    transitive
    Her promotion broke America's racial barriers.
  31. To change a steady state abruptly. To escape.

    dated · intransitive · transitive
    He broke from prison.
    She broke jail.
  32. To change a steady state abruptly. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change gait.

    intransitive · transitive
    to break into a run or gallop
  33. To change a steady state abruptly. To (attempt to) disengage and flee to; to make a run for.

    transitive
  34. To change a steady state abruptly. To burst forth; to make its way; to come into view.

    intransitive · transitive
  35. To change a steady state abruptly. To collapse into surf, after arriving in shallow water.

    intransitive · transitive
  36. To change a steady state abruptly. To solve a code or case.

    transitive
    That news broke the case wide open.
    The detectives broke the Hamptons murder.
  37. To change a steady state abruptly. To end a fever. To go down, in terms of temperature, indicating that the most dangerous part of the illness has passed.

    intransitive · transitive
    Susan's fever broke at about 3 AM, and the doctor said the worst was over.
  38. To change a steady state abruptly. To end a fever. To successfully treat or resist (a fever).

    transitive
    The treatment broke my fever.
    Carl broke his fever this morning.
  39. To change a steady state abruptly. To end.

    intransitive · transitive
    The forecast says the hot weather will break by midweek.
  40. To change a steady state abruptly. To begin or end.

    intransitive · transitive
    We ran to find shelter before the storm broke.
    Around midday the storm broke, and the afternoon was calm and sunny.
  41. To change a steady state abruptly. To arrive.

    intransitive · transitive
    Morning has broken.
    The day broke crisp and clear.
  42. To change a steady state abruptly. To counter-attack.

    intransitive · transitive
  43. To change a steady state abruptly. To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc.

    ergative · transitive
    The newsman wanted to break a big story, something that would make him famous.
    I don’t know how to break this to you, but your cat is not coming back.
  44. To change a steady state abruptly. To cause, or allow the occurrence of, a line break.

    transitive
    zero-width non-breaking space
  45. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.

    intransitive · transitive
    On the hottest day of the year the refrigerator broke.
    Did you two break the trolley by racing with it?
  46. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To violate; to fail to adhere to.

    intransitive · transitive
    When you go to Vancouver, promise me you won't break the law.
    He broke his vows by cheating on his wife.
  47. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To render (a game) unchallenging by altering its rules or exploiting loopholes or weaknesses in them in a way that gives a player an unfair advantage.

    intransitive · slang · transitive
    Changing the rules to let white have three extra queens would break chess.
    I broke the RPG by training every member of my party to cast fireballs as well as use swords.
  48. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To prove a falsity.

    intransitive · transitive
    The detectives will break her alibi.
  49. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar; to rupture; to render a barrier ineffective.

    intransitive · transitive
    to break a seal
    to break the skin
  50. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar; to rupture; to render a barrier ineffective. To cause the shell of (an egg) to crack, so that the inside (yolk) is accessible.

    intransitive · specifically · transitive
  51. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar; to rupture; to render a barrier ineffective. To open (a safe) without using the correct key, combination, or the like.

    intransitive · specifically · transitive
  52. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce.

    intransitive · transitive
    The cavalry were not able to break the British squares.
  53. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce. To cause (some feature of a program or piece of software) to stop functioning properly; to cause a regression.

    intransitive · specifically · transitive
    Adding 64-bit support broke backward compatibility with earlier versions.
  54. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To interrupt (a fall) by inserting something or by being place such that the falling object does not (immediately) hit something else beneath.

    intransitive · transitive
    He survived the jump out the window because the bushes below broke his fall.
  55. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record.

    intransitive · transitive
    He broke the men's 100-meter record.
    I can't believe she broke 3 under par!
  56. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record. To do better than a specified value.

    intransitive · transitive
    He's hoping to break 90.
  57. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record. To get past defenders, resulting in a specified run.

    intransitive · transitive
    He broke a thirty-yard run.
  58. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To terminate the execution of a program before normal completion.

    intransitive · transitive
  59. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To suspend the execution of a program during debugging so that the state of the program can be investigated.

    intransitive · transitive
  60. To suddenly become.

    copulative · informal
    Things began breaking bad for him when his parents died.
    The arrest was standard, when suddenly the suspect broke ugly.
  61. To suddenly become. To lose a texture. To de-emulsify.

    copulative · informal · intransitive · transitive
    If you cook it too long, coconut milk will break.
    A microwave will create hot spots that can break the sauce.
  62. To suddenly become. To lose a texture. To become overwhipped and thus lose its texture.

    copulative · informal · intransitive · transitive · usually
  63. To suddenly become. To become audible suddenly.

    copulative · informal · intransitive
  64. To suddenly become. To become deeper at puberty.

    copulative · informal · intransitive
  65. To suddenly become. To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.

    copulative · informal · intransitive
    His voice breaks when he gets emotional.
  66. To suddenly become. To interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily; to go on break.

    copulative · informal · intransitive
    Let's break for lunch.
  67. To suddenly become. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or communicate.

    copulative · informal · obsolete · transitive
  68. To open a break-action breechloader.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti Proto-Germanic *brekaną Proto-West Germanic *brekan Old English brecan Middle English breken English break From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots brek (“to break”), West Frisian brekke (“to break”), Dutch breken (“to break”), Low German breken (“to break”), German brechen (“to break”), French broyer (“to crush, grind”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break, destroy”), Norwegian brek (“desire, yearning”). Also cognate with Albanian brishtë (“fragile”), Latin frangō (“break, break up, shatter”, verb), whence English fracture and other terms – fragile, frail, fraction, and fragment. The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as speak and wreak.

noun/bɹeɪk/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[bɹʷeɪ̯k]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bɹɛk/Northumbria/bɹiːk/obsolete
  1. An instance of breaking something into two or more pieces.

    The femur has a clean break and so should heal easily.
  2. A physical space that opens up in something or between two things.

    The sun came out in a break in the clouds.
    He waited minutes for a break in the traffic to cross the highway.
  3. An interruption of continuity; departure from or rupture with.

  4. A rest or pause, usually from work.

    Let’s take a five-minute break.
  5. A rest or pause, usually from work. A time for students to talk or play between lessons.

    UK
  6. A rest or pause, usually from work. A scheduled interval of days or weeks between periods of school instruction; a holiday.

    winter break, spring break
  7. A short holiday.

    a weekend break on the Isle of Wight
  8. A temporary split with a romantic partner.

    I think we need a break.
  9. An interval or intermission between two parts of a performance, for example a theatre show, broadcast, or sports game.

  10. A significant change in circumstance, attitude, perception, or focus of attention.

    big break
    lucky break, bad break
  11. A sudden fall in prices on the stock exchange.

  12. The beginning (of the morning).

    daybreak
    at the break of day
  13. An act of escaping.

    to make a break for it; to make a break for the door
    It was a clean break.
  14. The separation between lines, paragraphs or pages of a written text.

  15. A keystroke or other signal that causes a program to terminate or suspend execution.

  16. Ellipsis of breakpoint.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis
  17. A change, particularly the end of a spell of persistent good or bad weather.

    UK
  18. A game won by the receiving player(s).

  19. The first shot in a game of billiards.

  20. The number of points scored by one player in one visit to the table.

  21. The counter-attack.

  22. The curve imparted to the ball's motion on the green due to slope or grass texture.

  23. A place where waves break (that is, where waves pitch or spill forward creating white water).

    The final break in the Greenmount area is Kirra Point.
  24. The start of a horse race.

  25. The opening of packages of cards for a collectible card game, often for further distribution to paying customers.

  26. A large four-wheeled carriage, having a straight body and calash top, with the driver's seat in front and the footman's behind.

    dated
  27. Alternative form of brake (“cart or carriage without a body, for breaking in horses”)

    alt-of · alternative
  28. A sharp bit or snaffle.

  29. A short section of music, often between verses, in which some performers stop while others continue.

    The fiddle break was amazing; it was a pity the singer came back in on the wrong note.
  30. The point in the musical scale at which a woodwind instrument is designed to overblow, that is, to move from its lower to its upper register.

    Crossing the break smoothly is one of the first lessons the young clarinettist needs to master.
  31. The transition area between a singer's vocal registers; the passaggio.

  32. An area along a river that features steep banks, bluffs, or gorges (e.g., Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument, US).

    in-plural
  33. An error.

    obsolete · slang
  34. A crease or fold arising where the pants leg reaches the shoe.

    A full break or even multiple breaks is an older, more conservative style, as modern pants often end well above the shoe, so there is no break.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti Proto-Germanic *brekaną Proto-West Germanic *brekan Old English brecan Middle English breken English break From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots brek (“to break”), West Frisian brekke (“to break”), Dutch breken (“to break”), Low German breken (“to break”), German brechen (“to break”), French broyer (“to crush, grind”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break, destroy”), Norwegian brek (“desire, yearning”). Also cognate with Albanian brishtë (“fragile”), Latin frangō (“break, break up, shatter”, verb), whence English fracture and other terms – fragile, frail, fraction, and fragment. The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as speak and wreak.

noun/bɹeɪk/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[bɹʷeɪ̯k]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bɹɛk/Northumbria/bɹiːk/obsolete
  1. A section of extended repetition of the percussion break to a song, created by a hip-hop DJ as rhythmic dance music.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree English break Middle English doun English down English break downdeverb. English breakdownclip. English break Clipping of breakdown (the percussion break of songs chosen by a DJ for use in hip-hop music) and see also breakdancing.

verb/bɹeɪk/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[bɹʷeɪ̯k]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bɹɛk/Northumbria/bɹiːk/obsolete
  1. To B-boy; to breakdance.

    slang
  2. To brake.

    rare
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree English break Middle English doun English down English break downdeverb. English breakdownclip. English break Clipping of breakdown (the percussion break of songs chosen by a DJ for use in hip-hop music) and see also breakdancing.

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.