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bream.

A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/bɹiːm/UK/bɹɪm/US/bɹim/US/bɹɛm/US
  1. A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known.

  2. A species in that genus, Abramis brama.

    UK
  3. An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes.

  4. A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English breme, from Old French breme, bresme, braisme, brasme (whence French brème), from Frankish *brahsma, *brahsima (whence Dutch brasem), from Proto-West Germanic *brahsmō (whence Old High German brahsma, brahsmo, brahsina, brehsina (whence German Brasse, Brachse (“bream”))), from Proto-Germanic *brahsmô, *brahsinō, *brahsmaz (“bream”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *brehwanaz (“shining, glittery, sparkly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerek- (“to shine”) (see braid (verb)).

verb
  1. To clean (e.g. a ship's bottom of clinging shells, seaweed, etc.) by the application of fire and scraping.

Where this word comes from

Compare broom, and German brennen (as in ein Schiff brennen).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.