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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

brief.

Of short duration; happening quickly.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈbɹiːf/Received-Pronunciation[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɹif/US/ˈbɾif/Scotland
  1. Of short duration; happening quickly.

    Her reign was brief but spectacular.
  2. Concise; taking few words.

    His speech of acceptance was brief but moving.
  3. Occupying a small distance, area or spatial extent; short.

  4. Rife; common; prevalent.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder. Proto-Italic *breɣʷis Latin brevisder. Old French briefbor. Old French brievebor. Middle English bref English brief From Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.

noun/ˈbɹiːf/Received-Pronunciation[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɹif/US/ˈbɾif/Scotland
  1. A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate.

  2. A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate. A short papal letter.

  3. An answer to any action.

  4. A memorandum of points of fact or of law for use in conducting a case.

  5. A position of interest or advocacy.

    broadly · figuratively
  6. An attorney's legal argument in written form for submission to a court.

  7. The material relevant to a case, delivered by a solicitor to the barrister who is counsel for the case.

    English
  8. A barrister who is counsel for a party in a legal action.

    English · slang
  9. A short news story or report.

    We got a news brief.
  10. Underwear briefs.

    plural-normally
    I wear boxer shorts under trousers but for sports I usually wear a brief.
  11. Attributive form of briefs.

    attributive · form-of
  12. Swimming briefs.

    plural-normally
  13. A summary, précis or epitome; an abridgement or abstract.

    obsolete
  14. A letter patent, from proper authority, authorizing a collection or charitable contribution of money in churches, for any public or private purpose.

    UK · historical
  15. A ticket of any type.

    slang
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder. Proto-Italic *breɣʷis Latin brevisder. Old French briefbor. Old French brievebor. Middle English bref English brief From Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.

verb/ˈbɹiːf/Received-Pronunciation[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɹif/US/ˈbɾif/Scotland
  1. To summarize a recent development to some person with decision-making power.

    transitive
    The U.S. president was briefed on the military coup and its implications on African stability.
  2. To write a legal argument and submit it to a court.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder. Proto-Italic *breɣʷis Latin brevisder. Old French briefbor. Old French brievebor. Middle English bref English brief From Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.

adv/ˈbɹiːf/Received-Pronunciation[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɹif/US/ˈbɾif/Scotland
  1. Briefly.

    obsolete · poetic
  2. Soon; quickly.

    obsolete · poetic
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder. Proto-Italic *breɣʷis Latin brevisder. Old French briefbor. Old French brievebor. Middle English bref English brief From Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.