overwordExplorer
ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

brim.

Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/bɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.

  2. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge. The topmost lip or rim of a container, or a natural feature shaped like a container.

    The toy box was filled to the brim with stuffed animals.
  3. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge. A projecting rim.

  4. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge. A projecting rim. That of a hat.

    especially
    He turned the back of his brim up stylishly.
  5. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge. The upper edge or surface of water.

    archaic · poetic
  6. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge. The surface of the ground.

    obsolete
  7. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge. A brink or edge.

    figuratively · obsolete
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English brymme, brimme (“bank or edge of a lake or river; shore of a sea; brink; rim”); of unclear origin; compare Middle High German brem (“margin”). The verb is derived from the noun. cognates * Bavarian Bräm (“border, stripe”) * Danish bræmme (“border, edge, brim”) * obsolete German Bräme, Brame (“border, edge”) * Swedish bräm (“border, edge”) * Icelandic barmur (“edge, verge, brink”)

verb/bɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To fill (a container) to the brim (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1), top, or upper edge.

    transitive
  2. To fill (something) fully.

    figuratively · transitive
  3. To be full until almost overflowing.

    also · figuratively · intransitive
    The room brimmed with people.
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English brymme, brimme (“bank or edge of a lake or river; shore of a sea; brink; rim”); of unclear origin; compare Middle High German brem (“margin”). The verb is derived from the noun. cognates * Bavarian Bräm (“border, stripe”) * Danish bræmme (“border, edge, brim”) * obsolete German Bräme, Brame (“border, edge”) * Swedish bräm (“border, edge”) * Icelandic barmur (“edge, verge, brink”)

noun/bɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. The sea; ocean; water; flood.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Northern Middle English brym, bryme (“waterbody”), from Old English brim (“sea, surf”), from Proto-Germanic *brimą (“turbulence, surge; surf, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *bremaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to hum, make a noise”).

noun/bɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Synonym of bream (“a freshwater fish from one of a number of genera”); specifically (US), the redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus).

    Australia · US
Where this word comes from

A variant of bream.

verb/bɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Of a boar (“male pig”): to mate with (a sow (“female pig”)); to rut.

    archaic · transitive
  2. Of a sow: to be in heat; to rut; also, to mate with a boar.

    archaic · intransitive
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English brimmen (“of pigs: to be in heat or rut; to breed; to bear fruit”), either: * modified from brem, breme (“of animals: ferocious, savage; of fire, the sea, a storm, etc.: raging, severe, tempestuous; glorious, splendid; etc.”, adjective) (whence modern English breme (“(obsolete) fierce, stormy, tempestuous”)), from Old English brēme (“(poetic) glorious; famous, renowned”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōmi, from Proto-Germanic *brōmiz (“famous”); or * directly from Old English bremman (“to rage; to roar”) (though not attested in Middle English), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną, *bremaną (“to roar”); both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). The noun is derived from Middle English brim, from the verb: see above.

noun/bɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. The period when a sow (“female pig”) is ready to mate; a heat, an oestrus, a rut; also, an act of a boar (“male pig”) and sow mating.

    archaic
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English brimmen (“of pigs: to be in heat or rut; to breed; to bear fruit”), either: * modified from brem, breme (“of animals: ferocious, savage; of fire, the sea, a storm, etc.: raging, severe, tempestuous; glorious, splendid; etc.”, adjective) (whence modern English breme (“(obsolete) fierce, stormy, tempestuous”)), from Old English brēme (“(poetic) glorious; famous, renowned”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōmi, from Proto-Germanic *brōmiz (“famous”); or * directly from Old English bremman (“to rage; to roar”) (though not attested in Middle English), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną, *bremaną (“to roar”); both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). The noun is derived from Middle English brim, from the verb: see above.

adj/bɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Synonym of breme (“of the sea, wind, etc.: fierce; raging; stormy, tempestuous”).

    Scotland · archaic · poetic
Where this word comes from

A variant of breme.

noun/bɹɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. An irascible, violent woman.

    UK · archaic · slang
Where this word comes from

Clipping of brimstone (“sulphur; (figurative) a domineering, scolding woman”).

FROM WORD TO NAME

Try it on your idea.

brim has 4 characters. Say it out loud, try it alongside a description of your project, and see whether its meaning fits what you want to create.

brim studiobrim workshello, brim

These are naming prompts. Meanings and pronunciation can vary; existing brand and domain uses have not been checked.

Explore the name generator

A word with a source.

Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.