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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

brittle.

Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈbɹɪtəl/[ˈbɹʷɪtʰəl] ~ [ˈbɹʷɪtʰl̩]/ˈbɹɪtəl/[ˈbɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈbɹʷɪɾl̩]
  1. Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.

    Cast iron is much more brittle than forged iron.
    A diamond is hard but brittle.
  2. Not physically tough or tenacious; apt to break or crumble when bending.

    Shortbread is my favorite cold pastry, yet being so brittle it crumbles easily, and a lot goes to waste.
  3. Tending to fracture in a conchoidal way; capable of being knapped or flaked.

  4. Emotionally fragile, easily offended.

    What a brittle person! A little misunderstanding and he's an emotional wreck.
  5. Poorly error- or fault-tolerant; having little in the way of redundancy or defense in depth; susceptible to catastrophic failure in the event of a relatively-minor malfunction or deviance.

  6. Characterized by dramatic swings in blood sugar level.

    informal · proscribed
Where this word comes from

From Middle English britel, brutel, brotel (“brittle”), from Old English *brytel, *bryttol (“brittle, fragile”, literally “prone to or tending to break”); equivalent to brit + -le.

noun/ˈbɹɪtəl/[ˈbɹʷɪtʰəl] ~ [ˈbɹʷɪtʰl̩]/ˈbɹɪtəl/[ˈbɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈbɹʷɪɾl̩]
  1. A confection of caramelized sugar and nuts.

    uncountable · usually
    As a child, my favorite candy was peanut brittle.
  2. Anything resembling this confection, such as flapjack, a cereal bar, etc.

    broadly · uncountable · usually
Where this word comes from

From Middle English britel, brutel, brotel (“brittle”), from Old English *brytel, *bryttol (“brittle, fragile”, literally “prone to or tending to break”); equivalent to brit + -le.

verb/ˈbɹɪtəl/[ˈbɹʷɪtʰəl] ~ [ˈbɹʷɪtʰl̩]/ˈbɹɪtəl/[ˈbɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈbɹʷɪɾl̩]
  1. To become brittle.

    intransitive
  2. To gut.

    obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English britel, brutel, brotel (“brittle”), from Old English *brytel, *bryttol (“brittle, fragile”, literally “prone to or tending to break”); equivalent to brit + -le.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.