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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

broil.

To cook by direct, radiant heat.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/bɹɔɪl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bɹaɪl/archaic, dialectal
  1. To cook by direct, radiant heat.

    Canada · US · obsolete · transitive
  2. To expose to great heat.

    Canada · US · transitive
  3. To be exposed to great heat.

    Canada · US · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English broylen, brulen (“to broil, cook”), from Anglo-Norman bruiller, broiller (“to broil, roast”), Old French brusler, bruller (“to broil, roast, char”), a blend of two Old French verbs: * bruir (“to burn”), from Frankish *brōjan (“to burn, scald”) * usler (“to scorch”), from Latin ustulō (“to scorch”)

noun/bɹɔɪl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bɹaɪl/archaic, dialectal
  1. Food prepared by broiling.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English broylen, brulen (“to broil, cook”), from Anglo-Norman bruiller, broiller (“to broil, roast”), Old French brusler, bruller (“to broil, roast, char”), a blend of two Old French verbs: * bruir (“to burn”), from Frankish *brōjan (“to burn, scald”) * usler (“to scorch”), from Latin ustulō (“to scorch”)

verb/bɹɔɪl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bɹaɪl/archaic, dialectal
  1. To cause a rowdy disturbance; embroil.

    transitive
  2. To brawl.

    intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English broilen (“to quarrel, present in disorder”), from Anglo-Norman broiller (“to mix up”), from Vulgar Latin *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”) from *brodum (“broth, stew”), from Frankish *broþ (“broth”), from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”).

noun/bɹɔɪl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bɹaɪl/archaic, dialectal
  1. A brawl; a rowdy disturbance.

    archaic
    come to broils
Where this word comes from

From Middle English broilen (“to quarrel, present in disorder”), from Anglo-Norman broiller (“to mix up”), from Vulgar Latin *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”) from *brodum (“broth, stew”), from Frankish *broþ (“broth”), from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.