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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

bully.

A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈbʊli/Australia, Received-Pronunciation, US/ˈbɵlɪj/British, Southern, Standard/ˈbʉle/Northern-Ireland, Scotland/-lɪ/Northern-Ireland, Scotland
  1. A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege.

    countable · uncountable
    A playground bully pushed a girl off the swing.
    I noticed you being a bully towards people with disabilities.
  2. A noisy, blustering, tyrannical person, more insolent than courageous; one who is threatening and quarrelsome.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A hired thug.

    countable · uncountable
  4. A sex worker's minder.

    countable · uncountable
  5. Bully beef.

    uncountable
  6. A brisk, dashing fellow.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  7. The small scrum in the Eton College field game.

    countable · uncountable
  8. Any of various small freshwater or brackishwater fish of the family Eleotridae; sleeper gobies.

    countable · uncountable
  9. An (eldest) brother; a fellow workman; comrade

    Ireland · Northern-England · countable · dialectal · obsolete · uncountable
  10. A companion; mate (male or female).

    countable · dialectal · uncountable
  11. A darling, sweetheart (male or female).

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  12. A standoff between two players from the opposing teams, who repeatedly hit each other's hockey sticks and then attempt to acquire the ball, as a method of resuming the game in certain circumstances.

    countable · uncountable
  13. A miner's hammer.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From 1530, as a term of endearment, probably a diminutive ( + -y) of Dutch boel (“lover; brother”), from Middle Dutch boel, boele (“brother; lover”), from Old Dutch *buolo, from Proto-Germanic *bōlô (compare Middle Low German bôle (“brother”), Middle High German buole (“brother; close relative; close relation”) (whence German Buhle (“lover”)), Old English Bōla, Bōlla (personal name), diminutive of expressive *bō- (“brother, father”). Compare also Latvian bālinš (“brother”). More at boy. The term acquired a negative connotation during the 17th century; first ‘noisy, blustering fellow’ then ‘a person who is cruel to others’. Possibly influenced by bull (“male cattle”) or via the ‘prostitute's minder’ sense. The positive senses are dated, but survive in phrases such as bully pulpit.

verb/ˈbʊli/Australia, Received-Pronunciation, US/ˈbɵlɪj/British, Southern, Standard/ˈbʉle/Northern-Ireland, Scotland/-lɪ/Northern-Ireland, Scotland
  1. To intimidate (someone) as a bully.

    transitive
    You shouldn't bully people for being weak.
    I won't have you bullying us out my own house.
  2. To act aggressively towards.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From 1530, as a term of endearment, probably a diminutive ( + -y) of Dutch boel (“lover; brother”), from Middle Dutch boel, boele (“brother; lover”), from Old Dutch *buolo, from Proto-Germanic *bōlô (compare Middle Low German bôle (“brother”), Middle High German buole (“brother; close relative; close relation”) (whence German Buhle (“lover”)), Old English Bōla, Bōlla (personal name), diminutive of expressive *bō- (“brother, father”). Compare also Latvian bālinš (“brother”). More at boy. The term acquired a negative connotation during the 17th century; first ‘noisy, blustering fellow’ then ‘a person who is cruel to others’. Possibly influenced by bull (“male cattle”) or via the ‘prostitute's minder’ sense. The positive senses are dated, but survive in phrases such as bully pulpit.

adj/ˈbʊli/Australia, Received-Pronunciation, US/ˈbɵlɪj/British, Southern, Standard/ˈbʉle/Northern-Ireland, Scotland/-lɪ/Northern-Ireland, Scotland
  1. Very good.

    US · dated · slang
    a bully horse
  2. Jovial and blustering.

    obsolete · slang
Where this word comes from

From 1530, as a term of endearment, probably a diminutive ( + -y) of Dutch boel (“lover; brother”), from Middle Dutch boel, boele (“brother; lover”), from Old Dutch *buolo, from Proto-Germanic *bōlô (compare Middle Low German bôle (“brother”), Middle High German buole (“brother; close relative; close relation”) (whence German Buhle (“lover”)), Old English Bōla, Bōlla (personal name), diminutive of expressive *bō- (“brother, father”). Compare also Latvian bālinš (“brother”). More at boy. The term acquired a negative connotation during the 17th century; first ‘noisy, blustering fellow’ then ‘a person who is cruel to others’. Possibly influenced by bull (“male cattle”) or via the ‘prostitute's minder’ sense. The positive senses are dated, but survive in phrases such as bully pulpit.

intj/ˈbʊli/Australia, Received-Pronunciation, US/ˈbɵlɪj/British, Southern, Standard/ˈbʉle/Northern-Ireland, Scotland/-lɪ/Northern-Ireland, Scotland
  1. Well done; often sarcastic in modern use.

    often
    Bully, she's finally asked for that promotion!
Where this word comes from

From 1530, as a term of endearment, probably a diminutive ( + -y) of Dutch boel (“lover; brother”), from Middle Dutch boel, boele (“brother; lover”), from Old Dutch *buolo, from Proto-Germanic *bōlô (compare Middle Low German bôle (“brother”), Middle High German buole (“brother; close relative; close relation”) (whence German Buhle (“lover”)), Old English Bōla, Bōlla (personal name), diminutive of expressive *bō- (“brother, father”). Compare also Latvian bālinš (“brother”). More at boy. The term acquired a negative connotation during the 17th century; first ‘noisy, blustering fellow’ then ‘a person who is cruel to others’. Possibly influenced by bull (“male cattle”) or via the ‘prostitute's minder’ sense. The positive senses are dated, but survive in phrases such as bully pulpit.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.