burst.
To break from internal pressure.
Meaning & usage
To break from internal pressure.
I blew the balloon up too much, and it burst.
To cause to break from internal pressure.
I burst the balloon when I blew it up too much.
To cause to break by any means.
To separate (printer paper) at perforation lines.
I printed the report on form-feed paper, then burst the sheets.
To enter or exit hurriedly and unexpectedly.
To erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting.
The flowers burst into bloom on the first day of spring.
To produce as an effect of bursting.
to burst a hole through the wall
To interrupt suddenly in a violent or explosive manner; to shatter.
Of neurons: to exhibit an activation pattern where periods of rapid action potential spiking are followed by quiescent periods much longer than typical interspike intervals.
Where this word comes from
From Middle English bresten, bersten, from Old English berstan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”), enlargement of *bʰreHi- (“to snip, split”). See also West Frisian boarste, Dutch barsten, Danish briste, Swedish brista; also Irish bris (“to break”)). More at brine. Also cognate to debris.
An act or instance of bursting.
The bursts of the bombs could be heard miles away.
A sudden, often intense, expression, manifestation or display.
I read it in two bursts.
A series of shots fired from an automatic firearm.
The explosion of a bomb or missile.
a ground burst; a surface burst
A drinking spree.
Where this word comes from
From Middle English bresten, bersten, from Old English berstan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”), enlargement of *bʰreHi- (“to snip, split”). See also West Frisian boarste, Dutch barsten, Danish briste, Swedish brista; also Irish bris (“to break”)). More at brine. Also cognate to debris.
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.