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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

bust.

To break.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/bʌst/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bʊst/Northern-England/bɐst/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. To break.

    US · colloquial · transitive
    I busted my cooker while trying to fix it.
  2. To arrest (someone or a group of people) for a crime.

    slang · transitive
    Aaron got busted by the feds for leaking confidential government documents on Reddit.
  3. To catch (someone) in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal, especially when being done in a sneaky or secretive state.

    slang · transitive
  4. To debunk, dispel (a belief).

    slang · transitive
    We want to bust the myth that real men don't eat quiche.
  5. An emphatic synonym of do or get.

    He busted huge air off that jump!
  6. To reduce in rank.

    US · informal
    He busted him down to patrolman for insubordination.
  7. To undo a trade, generally an error trade, that has already been executed.

    transitive
  8. To lose all of one's chips.

  9. To exceed a score of 21.

  10. To break in (an animal).

    slang · transitive
  11. To have sex with (a woman or girl) for the first time, to take another's virginity.

    slang · transitive
  12. To ejaculate; to eject semen or to squirt.

    intransitive · slang · vulgar
    I busted a fat one just wackin' it to the selfie she sent me.
  13. For a headline to exceed the amount of space reserved for it.

    intransitive
  14. To refute an established opening.

    slang
  15. To shoot (a gun).

    slang · transitive
    He busted his glock.
  16. To attack, hit or insult (someone).

    intransitive · slang
    He's always busting on you.
  17. To do or perform; to move quickly.

    slang
    Bust a left turn.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English busten, a variant of bursten, bresten (“to burst”). Compare Low German basten, a variant of barsten (“to burst”). Cognate with burst and bost.

noun/bʌst/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bʊst/Northern-England/bɐst/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. The act of arresting someone for a crime, or raiding a suspected criminal operation.

    slang
    a narcotics bust
  2. A police raid or takedown of a criminal enterprise.

    slang
  3. A failed enterprise; a bomb.

    slang
  4. A refutation of an opening, or of a previously published analysis.

    slang
  5. A disappointment.

    slang
  6. A player who fails to meet expectations.

    derogatory
  7. The downward portion of a boom and bust cycle; a recession.

  8. A spree, unrestrained revel, or wild party.

    dated · slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English busten, a variant of bursten, bresten (“to burst”). Compare Low German basten, a variant of barsten (“to burst”). Cognate with burst and bost.

adj/bʌst/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bʊst/Northern-England/bɐst/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. Without any money, broke, bankrupt.

    not-comparable · slang
    After months of financial problems, the company finally went bust.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English busten, a variant of bursten, bresten (“to burst”). Compare Low German basten, a variant of barsten (“to burst”). Cognate with burst and bost.

noun/bʌst/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/bʊst/Northern-England/bɐst/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. A sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders.

  2. A woman's breasts; the circumference of her chest measured around the breasts.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Latin būstum Italian bustobor. French bustebor. English bust Borrowed from French buste, from Italian busto (“torso, upper body”), assumed to stem from Latin bustum (“funeral monument, tomb," originally "funeral pyre, place where corpses are burned”). Perhaps shortened from Latin ambustum, neuter of ambustus (“scorched”), past participle of ambūrō (“burn all over, scorch”), from ambi- (“around”) + ūrō (“to burn”). Compare Old Norse beysti.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.