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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

call.

To reach out with one's voice.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/kɔːl/Received-Pronunciation[kʰoɫ]Received-Pronunciation/koːl/British, Southern, Standard/kɔl/Scotland
  1. To reach out with one's voice. To request, summon, or beckon.

    intransitive
    That person is hurt; call for help!
  2. To reach out with one's voice. To cry or shout.

    intransitive
  3. To reach out with one's voice. To utter in a loud or distinct voice.

    transitive
    to call the roll of a military company
  4. To reach out with one's voice. To contact by telephone.

    ambitransitive
    Why don’t you call me in the morning?
    Why don’t you call tomorrow?
  5. To reach out with one's voice. To rouse from sleep; to awaken.

    transitive
  6. To reach out with one's voice. To request that one's band play (a particular tune).

    transitive
  7. To reach out with one's voice. To scold.

    Yorkshire · transitive
  8. To visit. To pay a (social) visit (often used with "on", "round", or "at"; used by salespeople with "again" to invite customers to come again).

    intransitive
    We could always call on a friend.
    The engineer called round whilst you were away.
  9. To visit. To stop at a station or port.

    intransitive
    This train calls at Reading, Slough and London Paddington.
    Our cruise ship called at Bristol Harbour.
  10. To visit. To come to pass; to afflict.

    intransitive
  11. To name, identify, or describe. To name or refer to.

    ditransitive
    Why don’t we dispense with the formalities? Please call me Al.
    Don't call me a liar.
  12. To name, identify, or describe. Of a person, to have as one's name; of a thing, to have as its name.

    I’m called John.
    A very tall building is called a skyscraper.
  13. To name, identify, or describe. To state, or estimate, approximately or loosely; to characterize without strict regard to fact.

    They call the distance ten miles.
    That’s enough work. Let's call it a day and go home.
  14. To name, identify, or describe. To claim the existence of some malfeasance; to denounce as.

    transitive
    I call bullshit.
    She called foul on their scheme.
  15. To name, identify, or describe. To disclose the class or character of; to identify.

    obsolete
  16. To declare, or declare in favor of, a predicted or actual result. To declare in advance.

    transitive
    The captains call the coin toss.
  17. To declare, or declare in favor of, a predicted or actual result. To predict.

    transitive
    He called twelve of the last three recessions.
  18. To declare, or declare in favor of, a predicted or actual result. To formally recognise a death: especially to announce and record the time, place and fact of a person’s death.

    transitive
  19. To declare, or declare in favor of, a predicted or actual result. To declare (an effort or project) to be a failure.

    After the third massive failure, John called the whole initiative.
  20. To declare, or declare in favor of, a predicted or actual result. To make a decision as a referee or umpire.

    The goal was called offside.
  21. Direct or indirect use of the voice. (of a batsman): To shout directions to the other batsman on whether or not they should take a run.

  22. Direct or indirect use of the voice. (of a fielder): To shout to other fielders that he intends to take a catch (thus avoiding collisions).

  23. Direct or indirect use of the voice. To tell in advance which shot one is attempting.

    Every shot must be called.
  24. Direct or indirect use of the voice. To equal the same amount that other players are currently betting.

    intransitive
    I bet $800 and Jane raised to $1600. My options: call (match her $1600 bet), reraise, or fold.
  25. Direct or indirect use of the voice. To match the current bet amount, in preparation for a raise in the same turn. (Usually, players are forbidden to announce one's play this way.)

    intransitive · proscribed
    I’ll call your 300, and raise to 600!
  26. Direct or indirect use of the voice. To state, or invoke a rule, in many games such as bridge, craps, jacks, and so on.

    transitive
    My partner called two spades.
  27. To require, demand.

    sometimes · transitive
    He felt called to help the old man.
  28. To cause to be verbally subjected to.

    transitive
    The basis for his conclusion was called into doubt
  29. To lay claim to an object or role which is up for grabs.

    colloquial · transitive
    I call the comfy chair!
  30. To announce the early extinction of a debt by prepayment, usually at a premium.

    transitive
  31. To demand repayment of a loan.

    transitive
  32. To jump to (another part of a program); to perform some operation, returning to the original point on completion.

    transitive
    A recursive function is one that calls itself.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gels-der. Proto-Indo-European *golsos Proto-Germanic *kalzazder. Proto-Germanic *kalzōną Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn Old English cealliander. Old English *callian Middle English callen English call From Middle English callen, from Old English ċeallian (“to call, shout”) and Old Norse kalla (“to call; shout; refer to as; name”); both from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *golH-so- (“voice, cry”), from *gel(H)- (“to vocalize, call, shout”). Cognates * Scots call, caw, ca (“to call, cry, shout”) * Dutch kallen (“to chat, talk”) * German Low German kallen (“to speak, talk”) * German kallen (“to call”) * Swedish kalla (“to call, refer to, beckon”) * Norwegian kalle (“to call, name”) * Danish kalde (“to call, name”) * Icelandic kalla (“to call, shout, name”) * Welsh galw (“to call, demand”) * Polish głos (“voice”) * Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”) * Russian голос (golos, “voice”) * Albanian gjuhë (“language, tongue”).

noun/kɔːl/Received-Pronunciation[kʰoɫ]Received-Pronunciation/koːl/British, Southern, Standard/kɔl/Scotland
  1. A cry or shout.

    countable · uncountable
    He heard a call from the other side of the room.
  2. The characteristic cry of a bird or other animal.

    countable · uncountable
    That sound is the distinctive call of the cuckoo bird.
  3. A beckoning or summoning.

    countable · uncountable
    I had to yield to the call of the wild.
  4. A telephone conversation; a phone call.

    countable · uncountable
    I received several phone calls today.
    I received several calls today.
  5. An instance of calling someone on the telephone.

    countable · uncountable
    I made a call to Jim, but he didn’t answer.
  6. A short visit, usually for social purposes.

    countable · uncountable
    I paid a call to a dear friend of mine.
  7. A visit by a ship or boat to a port.

    countable · uncountable
    The ship made a call at Southampton.
  8. A decision or judgement.

    countable · uncountable
    That was a good call.
  9. The right to speak at a given time during a debate or other public event; the floor.

    countable · uncountable
    The Prime Minister has the call.
    I give the call to the Manager of Opposition Business.
  10. Ellipsis of call option.

    abbreviation · alt-of · countable · ellipsis · uncountable
  11. The act of calling to the other batsman.

    countable · uncountable
  12. The state of being the batsman whose role it is to call (depends on where the ball goes.)

    countable · uncountable
  13. A work shift which requires one to be available when requested, i.e. on call.

    uncountable
  14. The act of jumping to a subprogram, saving the means to return to the original point.

    countable · uncountable
  15. A statement of a particular state, or rule, made in many games such as bridge, craps, jacks, and so on.

    countable · uncountable
    There was a 20 dollar bet on the table, and my call was 9.
  16. The act of matching a bet made by a player who has previously bet in the same round of betting.

    countable · uncountable
  17. A note blown on the horn to encourage the dogs in a hunt.

    countable · uncountable
  18. A whistle or pipe, used by the boatswain and his mate to summon the sailors to duty.

    countable · uncountable
  19. A pipe or other instrument to call birds or animals by imitating their note or cry. A game call.

    countable · uncountable
  20. An invitation to take charge of or serve a church as its pastor.

    countable · uncountable
  21. Vocation; employment; calling.

    archaic · countable · uncountable
  22. A reference to, or statement of, an object, course, distance, or other matter of description in a survey or grant requiring or calling for a corresponding object, etc., on the land.

    US · countable · uncountable
  23. A meeting with a client for paid sex; hookup; job.

    countable · informal · slang · uncountable
  24. A lawyer who was called to the bar (became licensed as a lawyer) in a specified year.

    countable · uncountable
  25. Need; necessity.

    countable · uncountable
    There's no call for that kind of bad language!
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gels-der. Proto-Indo-European *golsos Proto-Germanic *kalzazder. Proto-Germanic *kalzōną Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn Old English cealliander. Old English *callian Middle English callen English call From Middle English callen, from Old English ċeallian (“to call, shout”) and Old Norse kalla (“to call; shout; refer to as; name”); both from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *golH-so- (“voice, cry”), from *gel(H)- (“to vocalize, call, shout”). Cognates * Scots call, caw, ca (“to call, cry, shout”) * Dutch kallen (“to chat, talk”) * German Low German kallen (“to speak, talk”) * German kallen (“to call”) * Swedish kalla (“to call, refer to, beckon”) * Norwegian kalle (“to call, name”) * Danish kalde (“to call, name”) * Icelandic kalla (“to call, shout, name”) * Welsh galw (“to call, demand”) * Polish głos (“voice”) * Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”) * Russian голос (golos, “voice”) * Albanian gjuhë (“language, tongue”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.