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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

calve.

To give birth to a calf.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/kɑːv/Received-Pronunciation, Wales/kæv/General-American/kav/Scotland
  1. To give birth to a calf.

    intransitive
    The farmer could tell Bessie was about to calve.
  2. To assist in a cow’s giving birth to a calf.

    intransitive
    The farmer calved Bessie for almost two hours.
  3. To give birth to (a calf).

    transitive
  4. To shed a large piece.

    especially · figuratively · intransitive
    The glacier was starting to calve even as we watched.
  5. To break off.

    especially · figuratively · intransitive
    The sea was dangerous because of icebergs calving off the nearby glacier.
  6. To shed (a large piece); to set loose (a mass of ice).

    especially · figuratively · transitive
    The glacier was starting to calve an iceberg even as we watched.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English calven, from Old English *calfian, cealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *kalbōn, from Proto-Germanic *kalbōną (“to calve”), from *kalbaz (“calf”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian koolvje, Dutch kalven, German Low German kalven, German kalben, Swedish kalva, Icelandic kálfa.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.