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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

capitol.

Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets.

7 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/
  1. Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets.

    US
    The state capitol is located smack-dab in the middle of the state's capital.
  2. Any citadel or complex of buildings similar to the Roman Capitol, particularly Italian and Roman citadels including temples to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva.

    historical
  3. Alternative form of capitoul (“the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France”).

    alt-of · alternative · historical
Where this word comes from

From Middle English Capitolie, via Anglo-Norman capitolie, Old French capitoile, from Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel”), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix) or -ōlus (“-ole”, diminutive suffix) + -ium (toponym-forming suffix). Compare Latin capitō and capitulum. As a French magistrate, via French capitoul, from Capitole, the town hall of Toulouse. Doublet of Capitolium and capitoul.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.