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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

carmine.

A purplish-red pigment, made from dye obtained from the cochineal beetle; carminic acid or any of its derivatives.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkɑːmaɪn/UK/ˈkɑɹmaɪn/US
  1. A purplish-red pigment, made from dye obtained from the cochineal beetle; carminic acid or any of its derivatives.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš Persian کرمست* (*kermest)bor. Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)bor. Medieval Latin *carminium? French carminder. English carmine From French carmin, from irregular Medieval Latin carminium, itself from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”) from Persian *کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), plus or with influence from Latin minium. Compare crimson and kermes.

adj/ˈkɑːmaɪn/UK/ˈkɑɹmaɪn/US
  1. Of the purplish red colour shade carmine.

Where this word comes from

PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš Persian کرمست* (*kermest)bor. Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)bor. Medieval Latin *carminium? French carminder. English carmine From French carmin, from irregular Medieval Latin carminium, itself from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”) from Persian *کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), plus or with influence from Latin minium. Compare crimson and kermes.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.