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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

carrion.

Rotting flesh of a dead animal or person.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkæɹ.ɪ.ən/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/Canada, General-American/ˈkæɹ.ən/US, dialectal, obsolete/ˈkæɹ.ɪ.ən/Australia
  1. Rotting flesh of a dead animal or person.

    uncountable · usually
    Vultures feed on carrion.
  2. Corrupt or horrid matter.

    figuratively · uncountable · usually
  3. Filth, garbage.

    figuratively · obsolete · uncountable · usually
  4. The flesh of a living human body; also (Christianity), sinful human nature.

    derogatory · figuratively · obsolete · uncountable · usually
  5. A dead body; a carcass, a corpse.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable · usually
  6. An animal which is in poor condition or worthless; also, an animal which is a pest or vermin.

    countable · figuratively · obsolete · uncountable · usually
  7. A contemptible or worthless person.

    countable · derogatory · figuratively · obsolete · uncountable · usually
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English caroyne (“corpse, carrion, something disgusting”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman careine, caroigne, charogne, and Old French charoigne, Northern Old French caˈronië, caroine, caroigne (modern French charogne), probably from Vulgar Latin *carōnia, from Latin caro (“flesh”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”)) + -ia (suffix forming nouns). Doublet of crone. The regular modern English form would be *carren, *carron /ˈkæɹən/ (this is found dialectally; see similar kyarn); the intervening /i/ is either a hypercorrection based on the analogy of words like merlin/merlion or, more likely, represents metathesis of the last element of the diphthong in caroyne. The adjective is derived from the noun.

adj/ˈkæɹ.ɪ.ən/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/Canada, General-American/ˈkæɹ.ən/US, dialectal, obsolete/ˈkæɹ.ɪ.ən/Australia
  1. Pertaining to, or made up of, rotting flesh.

    derogatory
  2. Disgusting, horrid, rotten.

    figuratively
  3. Of the living human body, the soul, etc.: fleshly, mortal, sinful.

    derogatory · figuratively
  4. Very thin; emaciated, skeletonlike.

    obsolete
  5. Of or pertaining to death.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English caroyne (“corpse, carrion, something disgusting”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman careine, caroigne, charogne, and Old French charoigne, Northern Old French caˈronië, caroine, caroigne (modern French charogne), probably from Vulgar Latin *carōnia, from Latin caro (“flesh”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”)) + -ia (suffix forming nouns). Doublet of crone. The regular modern English form would be *carren, *carron /ˈkæɹən/ (this is found dialectally; see similar kyarn); the intervening /i/ is either a hypercorrection based on the analogy of words like merlin/merlion or, more likely, represents metathesis of the last element of the diphthong in caroyne. The adjective is derived from the noun.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.