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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

catch.

The act of seizing or capturing.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/kæt͡ʃ/Australia, Received-Pronunciation/kɛt͡ʃ/obsolete, Australia, Received-Pronunciation/kæt͡ʃ/Australia/kæt͡ʃ/Canada, US
  1. The act of seizing or capturing.

    countable
    The catch of the perpetrator was the product of a year of police work.
  2. The act of catching an object in motion, especially a ball.

    countable
    The player made an impressive catch.
    Nice catch!
  3. The act of noticing, understanding or hearing.

    countable
    Good catch. I never would have remembered that.
  4. The game of catching a ball.

    uncountable
    The kids love to play catch.
  5. Something which is captured or caught.

    countable
    The fishermen took pictures of their catch.
    The catch amounted to five tons of swordfish.
  6. A find, in particular a boyfriend or girlfriend or prospective spouse.

    broadly · colloquial · countable
    Did you see his latest catch?
    He's a good catch.
  7. A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening.

    countable
    She installed a sturdy catch to keep her cabinets closed tight.
  8. A hesitation in voice, caused by strong emotion.

    countable
    There was a catch in his voice when he spoke his father's name.
  9. A concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation.

    countable
    It sounds like a great idea, but what's the catch?
    Be careful, that's a catch question.
  10. A crick; a sudden muscle pain during unaccustomed positioning when the muscle is in use.

    countable
    I bent over to see under the table and got a catch in my side.
  11. A fragment of music or poetry.

    countable
  12. A state of readiness to capture or seize; an ambush.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  13. A crop which has germinated and begun to grow.

    countable
  14. A type of strong boat, usually having two masts; a ketch.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  15. A type of humorous round in which the voices gradually catch up with one another; usually sung by men and often having bawdy lyrics.

    countable
  16. The refrain; a line or lines of a song which are repeated from verse to verse.

    countable
  17. The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.

    countable
  18. A player in respect of his catching ability; particularly one who catches well.

    countable
  19. The first contact of an oar with the water.

    countable
  20. A stoppage of breath, resembling a slight cough.

    countable
  21. Passing opportunities seized; snatches.

    countable · uncountable
  22. A slight remembrance; a trace.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Indo-European *kaptós Proto-Italic *kaptos Latin captus Proto-Indo-European *-yetider. Latin -io Vulgar Latin *captiāre Old French chacierbor. Anglo-Norman cachierbor. Middle English cacchen English catch From Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-Norman cachier, variant of Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Akin to Modern French chasser (from Old French chacier) and Spanish cazar, and thus a doublet of chase. Compare ketch. Via PIE cognate with have. Displaced Middle English fangen ("to catch"; > Modern English fang (verb)), from Old English fōn (“to seize, take”); Middle English lacchen ("to catch" and heavily displaced Modern English latch), from Old English læċċan. The verb became irregular, possibly under the influence of the semantically similar latch (from Old English læċċan), whose past tense was lahte, lauhte, laught (Old English læhte), until becoming regularised in Modern English.

verb/kæt͡ʃ/Australia, Received-Pronunciation/kɛt͡ʃ/obsolete, Australia, Received-Pronunciation/kæt͡ʃ/Australia/kæt͡ʃ/Canada, US
  1. To capture, overtake. To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape).

    transitive
    I hope I catch a fish.
    He ran but we caught him at the exit.
  2. To capture, overtake. To entrap or trip up a person; to deceive.

    transitive
  3. To capture, overtake. To marry or enter into a similar relationship with.

    dated · figuratively · transitive
  4. To capture, overtake. To reach (someone) with a strike, blow, weapon etc.

    transitive
    If he catches you on the chin, you'll be on the mat.
  5. To capture, overtake. To overtake or catch up to; to be in time for.

    transitive
    If you leave now you might catch him.
    I would love to have dinner but I have to catch a plane.
  6. To capture, overtake. To discover and observe (someone or something while it takes some action or exists) (sometimes, but not always, with implications of 'unpleasantly' or 'unexpectedly').

    transitive
    He was caught in the act of stealing a biscuit.
  7. To capture, overtake. To record, for example on film or tape.

    transitive
    It's the very first time such an elusive bird has been caught on film.
    He was caught on video robbing the bank.
  8. To capture, overtake. To travel by means of.

    transitive
    catch the bus
  9. To capture, overtake. To become pregnant. (Only in past tense or as participle.)

    rare · transitive
  10. To seize hold of. To grab, seize, take hold of.

    dated · transitive
    I caught her by the arm and turned her to face me.
  11. To seize hold of. To take or replenish something necessary, such as breath or sleep.

    transitive
    I have to stop for a moment and catch my breath
    I caught some Z's on the train.
  12. To seize hold of. To grip or entangle.

    transitive
    My leg was caught in a tree-root.
  13. To seize hold of. To be held back or impeded.

    intransitive
    Be careful your dress doesn't catch on that knob.
    His voice caught when he came to his father's name.
  14. To seize hold of. To engage with some mechanism; to stick, to succeed in interacting with something or initiating some process.

    intransitive
    Push it in until it catches.
    The engine finally caught and roared to life.
  15. To seize hold of. To have something be held back or impeded.

    transitive
    I caught my heel on the threshold.
  16. To seize hold of. To make a grasping or snatching motion (at).

    intransitive
    He caught at the railing as he fell.
  17. To seize hold of. To spread or be conveyed to.

    transitive
    The fire spread slowly until it caught the eaves of the barn.
  18. To seize hold of. To grip (the water) with one's oars at the beginning of the stroke.

    transitive
  19. To seize hold of. To germinate and set down roots.

    intransitive
    The seeds caught and grew.
  20. To seize hold of. To contact a wave in such a way that one can ride it back to shore.

    transitive
  21. To seize hold of. To handle an exception.

    transitive
    When the program catches an exception, this is recorded in the log file.
  22. To intercept. To seize or intercept an object moving through the air (or, sometimes, some other medium).

    transitive
    I will throw you the ball, and you catch it.
    Watch me catch this raisin in my mouth.
  23. To intercept. To seize (an opportunity) when it occurs.

    archaic · transitive
  24. To intercept. To end a player's innings by catching a hit ball before the first bounce.

    transitive
    Townsend hit 29 before he was caught by Wilson.
  25. To intercept. To play (a specific period of time) as the catcher.

    intransitive · transitive
    He caught the last three innings.
  26. To receive (by being in the way). To be the victim of (something unpleasant, painful etc.).

    transitive
    You're going to catch a beating if they find out.
  27. To receive (by being in the way). To be touched or affected by (something) through exposure.

    transitive
    The sunlight caught the leaves and the trees turned to gold.
    Her hair was caught by the light breeze.
  28. To receive (by being in the way). To become infected by (an illness).

    informal · transitive
    Everyone seems to be catching the flu this week.
  29. To receive (by being in the way). To spread by infection or similar means.

    intransitive
  30. To receive (by being in the way). To receive or be affected by (wind, water, fire etc.).

    intransitive · transitive
    The bucket catches water from the downspout.
    The trees caught quickly in the dry wind.
  31. To receive (by being in the way). To acquire, as though by infection; to take on through sympathy or influence.

    transitive
    She finally caught the mood of the occasion.
    And the next thing I knew, I had caught feelings for her.
  32. To receive (by being in the way). To be hit by something.

    transitive
    He caught a bullet in the back of the head last year.
  33. To receive (by being in the way). To serve well or poorly for catching, especially for catching fish.

    intransitive
  34. To receive (by being in the way). To get pregnant.

    intransitive
    Well, if you didn't catch this time, we'll have more fun trying again until you do.
  35. To take in with one's senses or intellect. To grasp mentally: perceive and understand.

    transitive
    Did you catch his name?
    Did you catch the way she looked at him?
  36. To take in with one's senses or intellect. To notice, to detect.

    transitive
    -You made a typo. -Ah, thanks for catching that.
  37. To take in with one's senses or intellect. To take in; to watch or listen to (an entertainment).

    informal · transitive
    I have some free time tonight so I think I'll catch a movie.
  38. To take in with one's senses or intellect. To reproduce or echo a spirit or idea faithfully.

    transitive
    You've really caught his determination in this sketch.
  39. To seize attention, interest. To charm or entrance.

    transitive
  40. To seize attention, interest. To attract and hold (a faculty or organ of sense).

    transitive
    He managed to catch her attention.
    The enormous scarf did catch my eye.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Indo-European *kaptós Proto-Italic *kaptos Latin captus Proto-Indo-European *-yetider. Latin -io Vulgar Latin *captiāre Old French chacierbor. Anglo-Norman cachierbor. Middle English cacchen English catch From Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-Norman cachier, variant of Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Akin to Modern French chasser (from Old French chacier) and Spanish cazar, and thus a doublet of chase. Compare ketch. Via PIE cognate with have. Displaced Middle English fangen ("to catch"; > Modern English fang (verb)), from Old English fōn (“to seize, take”); Middle English lacchen ("to catch" and heavily displaced Modern English latch), from Old English læċċan. The verb became irregular, possibly under the influence of the semantically similar latch (from Old English læċċan), whose past tense was lahte, lauhte, laught (Old English læhte), until becoming regularised in Modern English.

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.