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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

chemise.

A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ʃəˈmiːz/US/ʃəˈmiːs/US/ʃəˈmiːz/UK
  1. A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women.

    historical
  2. A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie.

  3. A woman's dress that fits loosely; a chemise dress.

  4. A wall that lines the face of a bank or earthwork.

Where this word comes from

From French chemise, from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisa, camisia ("shirt, undergarment, nightgown"; whence Old English cemes (“shirt”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”) (whence Old English hemeþe, Old High German hemidi, modern German Hemd (“shirt”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”). Cognate also with Saterland Frisian Hoamd (“shirt”), Dutch hemd (“shirt”), Old English ham (“undergarment”), hama (“covering, dress, garment”). See also shimmy, from a dialectal variant. More at hame.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.