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compass.

A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkʌm.pəs/[ˈkɐm.pəs]
  1. A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).

  2. A pair of compasses (a device used to draw circular arcs and transfer length measurements).

  3. The range of notes of a musical instrument or voice.

  4. A space within limits; an area.

    obsolete
  5. An enclosing limit; a boundary, a circumference.

    obsolete
    within the compass of an encircling wall
  6. Moderate bounds, limits of truth; moderation; due limits; used with within.

  7. Synonym of scope.

    formal
  8. Range, reach.

    obsolete
  9. A passing round; circuit; circuitous course.

    obsolete
  10. A curved circular form.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English compas (“a circle, circuit, limit, form, a mathematical instrument”), from Old French compas, from Medieval Latin compassus (“a circle, a circuit”), from Latin com- (“together”) + passus (“a pace, step, later a pass, way, route”); see pass, pace.

verb/ˈkʌm.pəs/[ˈkɐm.pəs]
  1. To surround; to encircle; to environ; to stretch round.

  2. To go about or round entirely; to traverse.

  3. To accomplish; to reach; to achieve; to obtain.

    dated
  4. To plot; to scheme (against someone).

    dated
Where this word comes from

From Middle English compassen (“to go around, make a circuit, draw a circle, contrive, intend”), from Old French compasser; from the noun; see compass as a noun.

adv/ˈkʌm.pəs/[ˈkɐm.pəs]
  1. In a circuit; round about.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English compassen (“to go around, make a circuit, draw a circle, contrive, intend”), from Old French compasser; from the noun; see compass as a noun.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.