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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

control.

To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/kənˈtɹəʊl/Received-Pronunciation[kənˈtɹɒʊl]Received-Pronunciation/kənˈtɹɒl/Received-Pronunciation/kənˈtɹoʊl/US
  1. To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.

    transitive
    With a simple remote, he could control the toy truck.
  2. (construed with for) To design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated.

    transitive
  3. To verify the accuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) by comparison with another account.

    archaic · transitive
  4. To call to account, to take to task, to challenge.

    obsolete · transitive
  5. To hold in check, to curb, to restrain.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulus (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”). Partly displaced native Old English wealdan and Old English wieldan, whence their merged reflex English wield.

noun/kənˈtɹəʊl/Received-Pronunciation[kənˈtɹɒʊl]Received-Pronunciation/kənˈtɹɒl/Received-Pronunciation/kənˈtɹoʊl/US
  1. An influence or authority over something.

    countable · uncountable
    The government has complete control over the situation.
  2. The method and means of governing the performance of any apparatus, machine or system, such as a lever, handle or button.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Restraint or ability to contain one's movements or emotions, or self-control.

    countable · uncountable
  4. A security mechanism, policy, or procedure that can counter system attack, reduce risks, and resolve vulnerabilities; a safeguard or countermeasure.

    countable · uncountable
  5. A means of monitoring for, and triggering intervention in, activities that are not going according to plan.

    countable · uncountable
  6. A control group or control experiment.

    countable · uncountable
  7. A duplicate book, register, or account, kept to correct or check another account or register.

    countable · uncountable
  8. An interface element that a computer user interacts with, such as a window or a text box.

    countable · uncountable
  9. Any of the physical factors determining the climate of a place, such as latitude, distribution of land and water, altitude, exposure, prevailing winds, permanent high- or low-barometric-pressure areas, ocean currents, mountain barriers, soil, and vegetation.

    countable · uncountable
  10. A construction in which the understood subject of a given predicate is determined by an expression in context. See control.

    countable · uncountable
  11. A spirit that takes possession of a psychic or medium and allows other spirits to communicate with the living.

    countable · uncountable
  12. A checkpoint along an audax route.

    countable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulus (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”). Partly displaced native Old English wealdan and Old English wieldan, whence their merged reflex English wield.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.