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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

coral.

Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkɒɹəl/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɔɹəl/General-American/ˈkɔɹəl/Australia
  1. Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.

    countable
  2. A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.

    uncountable
  3. A somewhat yellowish orange-pink color; the color of red coral (Corallium rubrum) of the Mediterranean Sea, commonly used as an ornament or gem.

    countable
  4. The ovaries of a cooked lobster; so called from their color.

    countable · uncountable
  5. A piece of coral, usually fitted with small bells and other appurtenances, used by children as a plaything.

    countable · historical · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Old French coral (French corail), from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion, “coral”). Probably ultimately of Semitic origin, compare Hebrew גּוֹרָל (goral, “small pebble”), Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”), originally referring to the red variety found in the Mediterranean. Since ancient times, a common folk etymology, accepted by some earlier scholars, connected the word instead to Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē) (referring to Medusa). Beekes mentions both theories and considers the Semitic one convincing.

adj/ˈkɒɹəl/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɔɹəl/General-American/ˈkɔɹəl/Australia
  1. Made of coral.

    not-comparable
  2. Having the orange-pink color of coral.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

From Old French coral (French corail), from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion, “coral”). Probably ultimately of Semitic origin, compare Hebrew גּוֹרָל (goral, “small pebble”), Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”), originally referring to the red variety found in the Mediterranean. Since ancient times, a common folk etymology, accepted by some earlier scholars, connected the word instead to Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē) (referring to Medusa). Beekes mentions both theories and considers the Semitic one convincing.

noun
  1. Obsolete form of corral.

    alt-of · obsolete
verb
  1. Obsolete form of corral.

    alt-of · obsolete
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.