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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

couch.

An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɐʊ̯t͡ʃ//ˈkɜʊ̯t͡ʃ//ˈkʌʊ̯t͡ʃ/
  1. An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.

    Australia · Canada · Ireland · US
  2. A bed, a resting-place.

  3. The den of an otter.

  4. A preliminary layer, as of colour or size.

  5. A mass of steeped barley spread upon a floor to germinate, in malting; or the floor occupied by the barley.

    a couch of malt
  6. Psychotherapy.

    metonymically · usually
    He spent years on the couch going over his traumatic childhood.
  7. Voters who opt out of voting, usually by staying home on their couch.

    figuratively · usually
    If Kamala Harris replaces Joe Biden in the 2024 election, analysts warn that she will lose to the couch.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English couche, cowche, from Old French couche, from the verb (see below). Doublet of cwtch.

verb/ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɐʊ̯t͡ʃ//ˈkɜʊ̯t͡ʃ//ˈkʌʊ̯t͡ʃ/
  1. To lie down; to recline (upon a couch or other place of repose).

    intransitive
  2. To bend the body, as in reverence, pain, labor, etc.; to stoop; to crouch.

    intransitive
  3. To lay something upon a bed or other resting place.

    transitive
  4. To arrange or dispose as if in a bed.

    transitive
  5. To lay or deposit in a bed or layer; to bed.

    transitive
  6. To lower (a spear or lance) to the position of attack.

    transitive
  7. In the treatment of a cataract in the eye, to displace the opaque lens with a sharp object such as a needle. The technique is regarded as largely obsolete.

    transitive
  8. To transfer (for example, sheets of partly dried pulp) from the wire mould to a felt blanket for further drying.

    transitive
  9. To attach a thread onto fabric with small stitches in order to add texture.

    transitive
  10. To phrase in a particular style; to use specific wording for.

    transitive
    He couched it as a request, but it was an order.
  11. To lie down for concealment; to conceal, to hide; to be concealed; to be included or involved darkly or secretly.

    archaic · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English couchen, from Old French (se) couchier, (se) colchier (“go to bed, lay down”), from Latin collocāre (“set in place”), from com- (“together, with”) + locāre. Doublet of collocate.

noun/ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɐʊ̯t͡ʃ//ˈkɜʊ̯t͡ʃ//ˈkʌʊ̯t͡ʃ/
  1. Couch grass, a species of persistent grass, Elymus repens, usually considered a weed.

    uncountable
Where this word comes from

From a variant of quitch, from Middle English quich, quyke, from Old English cwice, from Proto-West Germanic *kwikwā, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ, from *kwikwaz (“alive, lively”). Related to quick. More at quitch.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.