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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

crank.

Hard; difficult.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/kɹænk/Received-Pronunciation/kɹaŋk/British, Midlands, Northern-England, Southern, Standard/kɾaŋk/Scotland, Wales/kɹæːnk/Australia
  1. Hard; difficult.

    dialectal
  2. Strange; weird; odd.

    informal
  3. Bent; twisted; crooked; distorted; out of repair.

    dialectal
  4. Sick; unwell.

  5. Liable to capsize because of poorly stowed cargo or insufficient ballast.

  6. Full of spirit; brisk; lively; sprightly; overconfident; opinionated.

Where this word comes from

From Dutch or Low German krank, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krangaz, *krankaz (“bent; weak”). Cognate with Scots crank, krank, German krank (“sick”).

noun/kɹænk/Received-Pronunciation/kɹaŋk/British, Midlands, Northern-England, Southern, Standard/kɾaŋk/Scotland, Wales/kɹæːnk/Australia
  1. An ailment, ache.

    dialectal
  2. An ill-tempered or nasty person.

    informal
    Billy-Bob is a nasty old crank! He chased my cat away.
  3. A twist or turn of the mind; caprice; whim;

  4. A fit of temper or passion.

  5. A person who is considered strange or odd by others, and may behave in unconventional ways.

    UK · dated · informal
    John is a crank because he talks to himself.
  6. An amateur in science or other technical subjects who persistently advocates flawed theories.

    informal
    That crank next door thinks he’s created cold fusion in his garage.
  7. A baseball fan.

    archaic · slang
  8. A sick person; an invalid.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Dutch or Low German krank, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krangaz, *krankaz (“bent; weak”). Cognate with Scots crank, krank, German krank (“sick”).

noun/kɹænk/Received-Pronunciation/kɹaŋk/British, Midlands, Northern-England, Southern, Standard/kɾaŋk/Scotland, Wales/kɹæːnk/Australia
  1. A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.

    I grind my coffee by hand with a coffee grinder with a crank handle.
  2. A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion. Clipping of crankshaft.

    abbreviation · alt-of · clipping
  3. The act of converting power into motion, by turning a crankshaft.

    Yes, a crank was all it needed to start.
    Give it a forceful crank.
  4. Any bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage.

    archaic
  5. Synonym of methamphetamine.

    US · slang
    Danny got abscesses from shooting all that bathtub crank.
  6. A twist or turn in speech; word play consisting in a change of the form or meaning of a word.

    rare
  7. The penis.

    slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English crank, cronk, from a shortening of Old English crancstæf (“weaving tool, crank”, literally “bent or crooked staff”), the first element ultimately related to Etymology 1 above.

verb/kɹænk/Received-Pronunciation/kɹaŋk/British, Midlands, Northern-England, Southern, Standard/kɾaŋk/Scotland, Wales/kɹæːnk/Australia
  1. To turn by means of a crank.

    transitive
    Motorists had to crank their engine by hand.
  2. To turn a crank.

    intransitive
    He's been cranking all day and yet it refuses to crank.
  3. To turn.

    intransitive
    He's been cranking all day and yet it refuses to crank.
  4. To cause to spin via other means, as though turned by a crank.

    transitive
    I turn the key and crank the engine; yet it doesn't turn over
    Crank it up!
  5. To act in a cranky manner; to behave unreasonably and irritably, especially through complaining.

    intransitive
    Quit cranking about your spilt milk!
  6. To be running at a high level of output or effort.

    intransitive
    By one hour into the shift, the boys were really cranking.
  7. To run with a winding course; to double; to crook; to wind and turn.

    dated · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English crank, cronk, from a shortening of Old English crancstæf (“weaving tool, crank”, literally “bent or crooked staff”), the first element ultimately related to Etymology 1 above.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.