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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

crawl.

To move by dragging one's body along or close to a surface, like a worm or insect, or on one's hands and knees, like a human baby.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/kɹɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/kɹoːl/British, Southern, Standard/kɹaːl/Northumbria/kɾɔl/Scotland
  1. To move by dragging one's body along or close to a surface, like a worm or insect, or on one's hands and knees, like a human baby.

    intransitive
    Clutching my wounded side, I crawled back to the trench.
  2. To move or progress slowly or laboriously, or with great difficulty (for example due to feebleness) or frequent stops.

    intransitive
    The rush-hour traffic crawled around the bypass.
  3. To advance by guile and servility; to act in a servile manner, trying to please someone in order to gain favor.

    intransitive
    Don’t come crawling to me with your useless apologies!
  4. To spread by extending tendrils, stems, or branches; to creep or trail (as a vine).

    The old house was covered in vines crawling over every available surface.
  5. To swim using the crawl stroke.

    intransitive · transitive
    I think I'll crawl instead of breaststroke.
    I think I'll crawl the next hundred metres.
  6. Followed by with: see crawl with.

    intransitive
  7. To feel a swarming sensation; to have a sensation like that produced by insects crawling over one's body.

    intransitive
    The horrible sight made my skin crawl.
  8. To spread unevenly; to fail to be or remain evenly spread.

    intransitive
  9. To move over (an area) on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along.

    transitive
    The baby crawled the entire second floor.
  10. To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops.

    transitive
    They crawled the downtown bars.
  11. To visit (files or web sites) in order to index them for searching.

    Internet · transitive
    Yahoo Search has updated its Slurp Crawler to crawl websites faster and more efficiently.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla (“to creep, crawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Saterland Frisian krabbelje, Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also Saterland Frisian krauelje (“to crawl, scuttle”), West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.

noun/kɹɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/kɹoːl/British, Southern, Standard/kɹaːl/Northumbria/kɾɔl/Scotland
  1. The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc.

  2. The act of sequentially visiting a series of similar establishments (i.e., a bar crawl).

  3. A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick.

  4. A very slow pace.

    figuratively
    My computer has slowed down to a crawl since I installed that software package.
  5. A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla (“to creep, crawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Saterland Frisian krabbelje, Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also Saterland Frisian krauelje (“to crawl, scuttle”), West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.

noun/kɹɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/kɹoːl/British, Southern, Standard/kɹaːl/Northumbria/kɾɔl/Scotland
  1. A pen or enclosure of stakes and hurdles for holding fish.

Where this word comes from

Compare kraal.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.