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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

crisp.

Senses relating to curliness.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/kɹɪsp/Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/kɾɪsp/Scotland, Wales/kɹəsp/New-Zealand
  1. Senses relating to curliness. Of hair: curling, especially in tight, stiff curls or ringlets; also (obsolete), of a person: having hair curled in this manner.

    dated
    crisp hair
  2. Senses relating to curliness. Of a body of water, skin, etc.: having a surface which is rippled or wrinkled.

    archaic · obsolete
  3. Senses relating to curliness. Synonym of crispate (“of a leaf: having curled, notched, or wavy edges”); crisped.

    archaic
  4. Senses relating to curliness. Clear; also, shining, or smooth.

    obsolete
  5. Senses relating to brittleness. Having a consistency which is hard yet brittle, and in a condition to break with a sharp fracture; crumbly, friable, short.

    The crisp snow crunched underfoot.
    Our customers in the produce department expect crisp apples and firm bananas.
  6. Senses relating to brittleness. Not limp; firm, stiff; not stale or wilted; fresh; also, effervescent, lively.

    figuratively
  7. Senses relating to brittleness. Of action, movement, a person's manner, etc.: precise and quick; brisk.

    figuratively
    An expert, given a certain query, will often come up with a crisp answer: “yes” or “no”.
  8. Senses relating to brittleness. Of air, weather, etc.: cool and dry; also, of a period of time: characterized by such weather.

    figuratively
  9. Senses relating to brittleness. Of fabric, paper, etc.: clean and uncreased.

    figuratively
  10. Senses relating to brittleness. Of something heard or seen: clearly defined; clean, neat, sharp.

    figuratively
    This new television set has a very crisp image.
  11. Senses relating to brittleness. Not using fuzzy logic; based on a binary distinction between true and false.

    figuratively
  12. Senses relating to brittleness. Of wine: having a refreshing amount of acidity; having less acidity than green wine, but more than a flabby one.

    figuratively
Where this word comes from

The adjective is derived partly from the following: * Etymology 1, adjective sense 1: Middle English crisp (“curly, wavy”), from Old English crisp (“curly”), from Latin crispus (“of hair: crimped, curly”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kris-, from *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”). * Etymology 1, adjective sense 2: from the above, and probably also onomatopoeic, representing a crinkling or crunching sound. Doublet of crape and crepe. Adjective etymology 1, adjective sense 2.2.3 (“of air, weather, etc.: cool and dry”) is transferred from a description of frost or snow as “crisp”, that is, crunchy. The noun is derived partly from the following: * Middle English crisp (“light, crinkled fabric; kind of pastry; crinkliness or roughness of skin”), from crisp (adjective) (see above). * Modern English crisp (adjective) (“having a consistency which is hard yet brittle”).

noun/kɹɪsp/Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/kɾɪsp/Scotland, Wales/kɹəsp/New-Zealand
  1. Senses relating to something brittle. In full potato crisp: a thin slice of potato which has been deep-fried until it is brittle and crispy, and eaten when cool; they are typically packaged and sold as a snack.

    Ireland · UK · in-plural
  2. Senses relating to something brittle. In full potato crisp: a thin slice of potato which has been deep-fried until it is brittle and crispy, and eaten when cool; they are typically packaged and sold as a snack. Sometimes with a descriptive word: a crispy, savoury snack made of some other ingredient(s) (such as cornmeal or a vegetable) which is baked or deep-fried and eaten like a potato crisp.

    Ireland · UK · broadly · in-plural
    kale crisps    prawn crisp
  3. Senses relating to something brittle. A type of baked dessert consisting of fruit topped with a crumbly mixture made with fat, flour, and sugar; a crumble.

    Canada · US
  4. Senses relating to something brittle. A banknote; also, a number of banknotes collectively.

    dated · slang
  5. Senses relating to something brittle. Chiefly in to a crisp: a food item that has been overcooked, or a thing which has been burned, to the point of becoming charred or dried out.

    also · figuratively
  6. Senses relating to something brittle. The crispy rind of roast pork; crackling.

    dialectal
  7. Senses relating to something curled. A curly lock of hair, especially one which is tightly curled.

    obsolete
  8. Senses relating to something curled. A delicate fabric, possibly resembling crepe, especially used by women for veils or other head coverings in the past; also, a head covering made of this fabric.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

The adjective is derived partly from the following: * Etymology 1, adjective sense 1: Middle English crisp (“curly, wavy”), from Old English crisp (“curly”), from Latin crispus (“of hair: crimped, curly”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kris-, from *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”). * Etymology 1, adjective sense 2: from the above, and probably also onomatopoeic, representing a crinkling or crunching sound. Doublet of crape and crepe. Adjective etymology 1, adjective sense 2.2.3 (“of air, weather, etc.: cool and dry”) is transferred from a description of frost or snow as “crisp”, that is, crunchy. The noun is derived partly from the following: * Middle English crisp (“light, crinkled fabric; kind of pastry; crinkliness or roughness of skin”), from crisp (adjective) (see above). * Modern English crisp (adjective) (“having a consistency which is hard yet brittle”).

verb/kɹɪsp/Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/kɾɪsp/Scotland, Wales/kɹəsp/New-Zealand
  1. Senses relating to brittleness. To make (something) firm yet brittle; specifically (cooking), to give (food) a crispy surface through frying, grilling, or roasting.

    transitive
    to crisp bacon by frying it
  2. Senses relating to brittleness. To add small amounts of colour to (something); to tinge, to tint.

    dated · figuratively · transitive
  3. Senses relating to brittleness. To become firm yet brittle; specifically (cooking), of food: to form a crispy surface through frying, grilling, or roasting.

    intransitive
    to put celery into ice water to crisp
  4. Senses relating to brittleness. To make a sharp crackling or crunching sound.

    dated · intransitive
  5. Senses relating to curliness. To curl (something, such as fabric) into tight, stiff folds or waves; to crimp, to crinkle; specifically, to form (hair) into tight curls or ringlets.

    dated · transitive
  6. Senses relating to curliness. To cause (a body of water) to undulate irregularly; to ripple.

    dated · figuratively · transitive
  7. Senses relating to curliness. To twist or wrinkle (a body part).

    dated · figuratively · transitive
  8. Senses relating to curliness. To fold (newly woven cloth).

    UK · dated · dialectal · transitive
  9. Senses relating to curliness. To become curled into tight, stiff folds or waves.

    dated · intransitive
  10. Senses relating to curliness. Of a body of water: to ripple, to undulate.

    dated · figuratively · intransitive
  11. Senses relating to curliness. Of a body part: to become twisted or wrinkled.

    dated · figuratively · intransitive
Where this word comes from

Partly from the following: * Etymology 2 sense 1: crisp (adjective; see etymology 1). * Etymology 2 sense 2: Late Middle English crispen (“to curl; of hair: to be curly”), from Old English cirpsian (“to curl, crisp”), from Latin crīspō (“to crimp; to curl”), from crispus (“of hair: crimped, curly”, adjective) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.