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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

crumble.

To fall apart; to disintegrate.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈkɹʌmbəl/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɹʌmbəl/US[ˈkɹʌmbɪ̈l]US[ˈkɹʌmbl̩]US
  1. To fall apart; to disintegrate.

    figuratively · intransitive · often
    The bread roll crumbled when I tried to slice it; it was too stale.
    The empire crumbled when the ruler's indiscretions came to light.
  2. To break into crumbs.

    transitive
    We crumbled some bread into the water.
  3. To mix (ingredients such as flour and butter) in such a way as to form crumbs.

    transitive
    Using your fingers, crumble the ingredients with the fingertips, lifting in an upward motion, until the mixture is sandy and resembles large breadcrumbs.
Where this word comes from

From earlier crymble, crimble, from Middle English *crymblen, kremelen, from Old English *crymlan (“to crumble”), from *crymel (“a small crumb; crumble”), diminutive of Old English cruma (“crumb”), equivalent to crumb + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch kruimelen (“to crumble”), German Low German krömmeln (“to crumble”), German Krümel, diminutive of German Krume, German krümeln, krümmeln (“to crumble”). Alteration of vowel due to analogy with crumb.

noun/ˈkɹʌmbəl/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɹʌmbəl/US[ˈkɹʌmbɪ̈l]US[ˈkɹʌmbl̩]US
  1. A dessert of British origin containing stewed fruit topped with a crumbly mixture of fat, flour, and sugar.

    countable · uncountable
    blackberry and apple crumble
Where this word comes from

From earlier crymble, crimble, from Middle English *crymblen, kremelen, from Old English *crymlan (“to crumble”), from *crymel (“a small crumb; crumble”), diminutive of Old English cruma (“crumb”), equivalent to crumb + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch kruimelen (“to crumble”), German Low German krömmeln (“to crumble”), German Krümel, diminutive of German Krume, German krümeln, krümmeln (“to crumble”). Alteration of vowel due to analogy with crumb.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.