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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

curtail.

To cut short the tail of (an animal).

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/kɜːˈteɪl/Received-Pronunciation/kɚˈteɪl/US
  1. To cut short the tail of (an animal).

    obsolete · transitive
    Curtailing horses procured long horse-hair.
  2. To shorten or abridge the duration of; to bring an end to; to truncate.

    transitive
    When the audience grew restless, the speaker curtailed her speech.
  3. To limit or restrict; to keep in check.

    figuratively · transitive
Where this word comes from

Alteration of curtal, from Old French courtault (“which has been shortened”), itself from court (“short”) (from Latin curtus) + -ault

noun/kɜːˈteɪl/Received-Pronunciation/kɚˈteɪl/US
  1. A scroll termination, as of a step, etc.

Where this word comes from

Alteration of curtal, from Old French courtault (“which has been shortened”), itself from court (“short”) (from Latin curtus) + -ault

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.