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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

cyclone.

Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/US/ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.

    broadly
  2. A tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean.

    specifically
  3. The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.

    informal
  4. A strong wind.

    informal
  5. A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator

Where this word comes from

Coined by English scientist and merchant captain Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.

verb/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/US/ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/Received-Pronunciation
  1. To separate using a cyclone separator.

  2. To storm as a cyclone.

  3. To whirl in spirals as a result of a cyclone or whirlwind-like force.

  4. To storm wildly; to be in a frenzy.

Where this word comes from

Coined by English scientist and merchant captain Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.