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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

cynic.

A person whose outlook is scornfully negative.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈsɪnɪk/
  1. A person whose outlook is scornfully negative.

  2. A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English cynike, cynicke, from Middle French cynique, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós), originally derived from the portico in Athens called Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges), the earliest home of the Cynic school, later reinterpreted as being derived from κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in a contemptuous allusion to the uncouth and aggressive manners adopted by the members of the school.

adj/ˈsɪnɪk/
  1. Synonym of cynical.

  2. Relating to the Dog Star.

    not-comparable
    the cynic, or Sothic, year; cynic cycle
Where this word comes from

From Middle English cynike, cynicke, from Middle French cynique, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós), originally derived from the portico in Athens called Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges), the earliest home of the Cynic school, later reinterpreted as being derived from κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in a contemptuous allusion to the uncouth and aggressive manners adopted by the members of the school.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.