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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

cynical.

Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.

7 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈsɪnɪkəl/
  1. Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.

  2. Skeptical of the integrity, sincerity, or motives of others.

  3. Bitterly or jadedly distrustful or contemptuous; mocking.

  4. Showing contempt for accepted moral standards by one's actions.

  5. Like the actions of a snarling dog, especially in reference to facial nerve paralysis.

    rare
Where this word comes from

Originated 1542, from Classical Latin cynicus (“Cynic/cynic”, adjective) + -al. By surface analysis, cynic + -al. In reference to dogs, with allusion to the ultimate etymology (Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós, “doglike”)).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.