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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

dare.

To have enough courage (to do something).

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/dɛə/Received-Pronunciation/dɛ(ə)ɹ/General-American
  1. To have enough courage (to do something).

    intransitive
    I wouldn't dare (to) argue with my boss.
    No one dares (to) criticize his decisions.
  2. To defy or challenge (someone to do something).

    transitive
    I dare you to kiss that girl.
  3. To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to.

    transitive
    Will you dare death to reach your goal?
  4. To terrify; to daunt.

    transitive
  5. To drive larks to the ground by scaring them (for instance, with mirrors or hawks) so they can be caught in nets.

    archaic · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognates Cognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German thüren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).

noun/dɛə/Received-Pronunciation/dɛ(ə)ɹ/General-American
  1. A challenge to prove courage.

    I did it just for a dare.
  2. The quality of daring; venturesomeness; boldness.

  3. Defiance; challenge.

  4. In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players.

    When asked truth or dare, she picked dare.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognates Cognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German thüren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).

verb/dɛə/Received-Pronunciation/dɛ(ə)ɹ/General-American
  1. To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified.

    obsolete
  2. To lie or crouch down in fear.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English daren, from Old English darian.

noun/dɛə/Received-Pronunciation/dɛ(ə)ɹ/General-American
  1. A small fish, the dace

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.