decay.
Rot; any processes or result of organic matter being gradually decomposed, especially by microbial action.
Meaning & usage
Rot; any processes or result of organic matter being gradually decomposed, especially by microbial action.
tooth decay/dental decay—wood-decay fungi—bacterial decay—photochemical decay
Deterioration of condition; loss of status, quality, strength, or fortune.
civic and moral decay—systemic decay—fall into decay—urban decay—arrested decay—memory decay
Radioactive decay; decomposition of an atom or its nucleus.
alpha decay—gamma decay—fission decay—decay chain
Particle decay; decomposition of a sub-atomic particle.
Continuous decrease of a quantity.
exponential decay—decay rate—orbital decay—decay time—decay constant—time decay
Overthrow, destruction, ruin, death.
Array decay.
Where this word comes from
From Middle English decaien (“to decrease, diminish”) and decai (“deterioration, decline in value”), from Anglo-Norman decaeir (“to fall away, decay, decline”), from Vulgar Latin *dēcadere, etymologically restored form of Latin dēcidere (“to fall down, to fail, sink or perish”), from de- (“of, from, away, down”) + cadere (“to fall”). Compare decadent and decadence.
To deteriorate, to get worse, to lose strength or health, to decline in quality.
The pair loved to take pictures in the decaying hospital on forty-third street.
To deteriorate, to get worse, to lose strength or health, to decline in quality. To undergo bit rot, that is, gradual degradation.
To deteriorate, to get worse, to lose strength or health, to decline in quality. To undergo software rot, that is, to fail to be updated in a changing environment, so as to eventually become legacy or obsolete.
To deteriorate, to get worse, to lose strength or health, to decline in quality. To undergo prolonged reduction in altitude (above the orbited body).
To rot, to go bad.
The cat's body decayed rapidly.
To change by undergoing fission, by emitting radiation, or by capturing or losing one or more electrons; to undergo radioactive decay.
To undergo optical decay, that is, to relax to a less excited state, usually by emitting a photon or phonon.
Loss of airspeed due to drag.
To cause to rot or deteriorate.
The extreme humidity decayed the wooden sculptures in the museum's collection in a matter of years.
Of an array: to lose its type and dimensions and be reduced to a pointer, for example when passed to a function.
Where this word comes from
From Middle English decaien (“to decrease, diminish”) and decai (“deterioration, decline in value”), from Anglo-Norman decaeir (“to fall away, decay, decline”), from Vulgar Latin *dēcadere, etymologically restored form of Latin dēcidere (“to fall down, to fail, sink or perish”), from de- (“of, from, away, down”) + cadere (“to fall”). Compare decadent and decadence.
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.