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default.

The condition of failing to meet an obligation.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/dɪˈfɒlt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈdiːˌfɒlt/Received-Pronunciation/dɪˈfɔːlt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈdiːˌfɔːlt/Received-Pronunciation
  1. The condition of failing to meet an obligation.

    countable · uncountable
    He failed to make payments on time, and he is now in default.
    You may cure this default by paying the full amount within a week.
  2. The condition of being an obligation that has not been met.

    countable · uncountable
    The deadline has passed, so the debt is now in default.
  3. the original software programming settings as set by the factory

    countable · uncountable
  4. A loss incurred by failing to compete.

    countable · uncountable
    The team's three losses include one default.
  5. A selection made in the absence of an alternative.

    countable · uncountable
    The man became the leader of the group as a default.
  6. A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.

    attributive · countable · often · uncountable
    If you don't specify a number of items, the default is 1.
  7. The failure of a defendant to appear and answer a summons and complaint.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
    This evil has happened through the governor's default.
  9. Lack; absence.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  10. Fault; offence; wrong act.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English defaut, defaute, from Old French defaute (“fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack”), ultimately from Latin de- (“away”) + fallo (“deceive, cheat, escape notice of”).

verb/dɪˈfɒlt/Received-Pronunciation/dɪˈfɔːlt/Received-Pronunciation/dɪˈfɔlt/General-American/dɪˈfɑlt/cot-caught-merger
  1. To fail to meet an obligation. To fail to appear and answer a summons and complaint.

    intransitive
  2. To fail to meet an obligation. To fail to fulfill a financial obligation.

    intransitive
    to default on a loan
  3. To lose a competition by failing to compete.

    intransitive
    If you refuse to wear a proper uniform, you will not be allowed to compete and will default this match.
  4. To assume a value when none was given; to presume a tentative value or standard.

    ambitransitive
    If you don't specify a color, it defaults to red.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English defaut, defaute, from Old French defaute (“fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack”), ultimately from Latin de- (“away”) + fallo (“deceive, cheat, escape notice of”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.