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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

doff.

To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried).

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/dɒf/Received-Pronunciation/dɔf/General-American/dɑf/General-American, cot-caught-merger
  1. To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried).

    transitive
  2. To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried). To remove or tip (a hat or other headwear) in greeting or salutation, or as a mark of respect.

    transitive
    The rustics doffed their hats at the clergy.
  3. To undress (oneself); to divest, to strip.

    dialectal · reflexive · transitive
  4. To cast aside or get rid of (something), to throw off.

    figuratively · transitive
    Doff that stupid idea: it will never work.
  5. To remove (a bobbin or spindle which is full of spun yarn) from a spinning frame for replacement with an empty one.

    transitive
  6. To remove (small pieces of cotton or other plant fibre, etc.) from a carding cylinder.

    transitive
  7. To put off or turn away (someone) with an excuse, etc.

    obsolete · transitive
  8. To remove or tip a hat or other headwear in greeting or salutation, or as a mark of respect.

    archaic · intransitive · rare
  9. Followed by with: to remove or take off something worn on the body, or something carried.

    intransitive · obsolete · rare
Where this word comes from

PIE word *h₂epó The verb is derived from Late Middle English doffen (“to take off (clothing); to remove (headwear) as a sign of respect; to remove (grease) by skimming”), a contraction of Middle English do off, don off, from Old English dōn of, from dōn (“to do; to put; to take off, remove”) + of (“from; off”). Dōn is derived from Proto-West Germanic *dōn (“to do; to place, put”), from Proto-Germanic *dōną (“to do; to make; to place, put”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”). By surface analysis, do + off. Compare don (by surface analysis, do + on), dout (do + out), dup (do + up). The noun is derived from the verb.

noun/dɒf/Received-Pronunciation/dɔf/General-American/dɑf/General-American, cot-caught-merger
  1. Followed by off: an act of putting off or turning away someone with an excuse, etc.

    obsolete · rare
Where this word comes from

PIE word *h₂epó The verb is derived from Late Middle English doffen (“to take off (clothing); to remove (headwear) as a sign of respect; to remove (grease) by skimming”), a contraction of Middle English do off, don off, from Old English dōn of, from dōn (“to do; to put; to take off, remove”) + of (“from; off”). Dōn is derived from Proto-West Germanic *dōn (“to do; to place, put”), from Proto-Germanic *dōną (“to do; to make; to place, put”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”). By surface analysis, do + off. Compare don (by surface analysis, do + on), dout (do + out), dup (do + up). The noun is derived from the verb.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.