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dole.

Distribution; dealing; apportionment.

4 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/dəʊl/Received-Pronunciation[dɒʊl]Received-Pronunciation/dɒl//doʊl/General-American
  1. Distribution; dealing; apportionment.

    uncountable
  2. Distribution; dealing; apportionment. Distribution of alms or gifts.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Money or other goods given as charity.

    broadly · uncountable
  4. Payment by the state to the unemployed; unemployment benefits.

    informal · often · uncountable
    I get my dole paid twice a week.
    I've been on the dole for two years now.
  5. A boundary; a landmark.

    countable
  6. A void space left in tillage.

    UK · countable · dialectal
Where this word comes from

From Middle English dol, from Old English dāl (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (“part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl- (“part, watershed”). Cognate with Polish dola (“fate, cut”), Old Church Slavonic дѣлити (děliti, “divide”). More at deal. First attested in the late 12th c. The verb is first attested in the mid-15th c.

verb/dəʊl/Received-Pronunciation[dɒʊl]Received-Pronunciation/dɒl//doʊl/General-American
  1. To distribute alms, etc., in small amounts; to share out small portions of a meager resource.

    intransitive
  2. To distribute (as, alms) in small amounts; to share out (small portions of a meager resource).

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English dol, from Old English dāl (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (“part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl- (“part, watershed”). Cognate with Polish dola (“fate, cut”), Old Church Slavonic дѣлити (děliti, “divide”). More at deal. First attested in the late 12th c. The verb is first attested in the mid-15th c.

noun/dəʊl/Received-Pronunciation[dɒʊl]Received-Pronunciation/dɒl//doʊl/General-American
  1. A sorrow or grief; dolour.

    archaic · uncountable
  2. Dolus.

    Scotland · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English dole (“grief”), from Old French doel (compare French deuil), from Late Latin dolus, from Latin doleo.

noun/dəʊl/Received-Pronunciation[dɒʊl]Received-Pronunciation/dɒl//doʊl/General-American
  1. Alternative form of dhole (“Asian wild dog”).

    alt-of · alternative
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.