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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

drive.

To operate a vehicle:

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/dɹaɪv/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[d̠ɹ̠ ̝(ʷ)aɪv]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[d͡ʒɹaɪv]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, sometimes/dɹɑev/Australia
  1. To operate a vehicle: To operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle).

    ergative · transitive
    The bridges weren't strong enough to drive (campers) over.
    This SUV drives insanely smoothly—it's like it knows what I want before I do.
  2. To operate a vehicle: To travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle.

    intransitive
    I drive to work every day.
  3. To operate a vehicle: To convey (a person, etc.) in a wheeled motorized vehicle.

    transitive
    My cousin drove me to the airport.
  4. To operate a vehicle: To operate (an aircraft); to pilot.

    slang · transitive
    drive a 737
  5. To operate a vehicle: To direct a vehicle powered by a horse, ox or similar animal.

    intransitive · transitive
  6. To compel to move: (especially of animals) To impel or urge onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on.

    transitive
    to drive twenty thousand head of cattle from Texas to the Kansas railheads; to drive sheep out of a field
  7. To compel to move: (especially animals) To cause to flee out of.

    transitive
    The hunting dog drove the birds out of the tall grass.
    We'll drive the enemy from these lands once and for all.
  8. To cause to move by the application of physical force: To provide an impetus for motion or other physical change, to move an object by means of the provision of force thereto.

    transitive
    You drive nails into wood with any hammer; it's not as strenuous as driving a tunnel through the rock.
  9. To cause to move by the application of physical force: To cause (a mechanism) to operate.

    transitive
    The pistons drive the crankshaft.
  10. To cause to move by the application of physical force: To hit the ball with a drive.

    intransitive
  11. To cause to move by the application of physical force: To separate the lighter (feathers or down) from the heavier, by exposing them to a current of air.

    transitive
  12. To displace either physically or non-physically, through the application of force.

    transitive
  13. To compel to undergo a non-physical change: To provide an impetus for a change in one's situation or state of mind.

    transitive
    My husband's constant harping about the condition of the house threatens to drive me to distraction.
  14. To compel to undergo a non-physical change: To motivate; to provide an incentive for.

    transitive
    What drives a person to run a marathon?
  15. To compel to undergo a non-physical change: To compel, exert pressure, coerce (to do something).

    transitive
    Their debts finally drove them to sell the business.
  16. To compel to undergo a non-physical change: To cause to become.

    transitive
    This constant complaining is going to drive me insane.
    You are driving me crazy!
  17. To compel to undergo a non-physical change: To motivate through the application or demonstration of force; to impel or urge onward in such a way.

    transitive
    Frothing at the mouth and threatening expulsion, Coach relentlessly drove the team to more laps of the pitch.
  18. To compel to undergo a non-physical change: To urge, press, or bring to a point or state.

    transitive
    The negotiations were driven to completion minutes before the final deadline.
    If you drive yourself so much, you'll end up having a breakdown.
  19. To move forcefully.

    intransitive
  20. To be moved or propelled forcefully (especially of a ship).

    intransitive
  21. To carry or to keep in motion; to conduct; to prosecute.

    transitive
  22. To clear, by forcing away what is contained.

    transitive
  23. To dig horizontally; to cut a horizontal gallery or tunnel.

  24. To put together a drive (n.): to string together offensive plays and advance the ball down the field.

  25. To distrain for rent.

    obsolete
  26. To be the dominant party in a sex act.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *drībaną Proto-West Germanic *drīban Old English drīfan Middle English driven English drive From Middle English driven, from Old English drīfan (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognates Cognate with Scots drive (“to drive”), Yola dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive (“to drive”), North Frisian driiv, driiw, driwe (“to drive”), West Frisian driuwe (“to drive; to float”), Alemannic German triibe (“to drive”), Dutch drijven (“to drive, push”), German treiben (“to drive, push, propel”), Low German drieven (“to drive, drift, push”), Luxembourgish dreiwen (“to drive, propel”), Yiddish טרײַבן (traybn, “to drive”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål drive (“to drive, propel”), Icelandic drífa (“to drive”), Norwegian Nynorsk driva, drive (“to drive, move; to propel; to run”), Swedish driva (“to drive, compel; to drift; to run”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (dreiban, “to drive”).

noun/dɹaɪv/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[d̠ɹ̠ ̝(ʷ)aɪv]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[d͡ʒɹaɪv]Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, sometimes/dɹɑev/Australia
  1. Planned, usually long-lasting, effort to achieve something; ability coupled with ambition, determination, and motivation.

    countable · uncountable
    Crassus had wealth and wit, but Pompey had drive and Caesar as much again.
  2. Violent or rapid motion; a rushing onward or away; (especially) a forced or hurried dispatch of business.

    countable · uncountable
  3. An act of driving (prompting) animals forward. An act of driving game animals forward, to be captured or hunted.

    broadly · countable · uncountable
  4. An act of driving (prompting) animals forward. An act of driving livestock animals forward, to transport a herd.

    broadly · countable · uncountable
  5. A sustained advance in the face of the enemy to take an objective.

    countable · uncountable
    Napoleon's drive on Moscow was as determined as it was disastrous.
  6. Certain mechanisms in vehicles. A mechanism used to power or give motion to a vehicle or other machine or machine part.

    countable · uncountable
    steam drive, nuclear drive, chain drive, rear-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, front-wheel drive
    Some old model trains have clockwork drives.
  7. Certain mechanisms in vehicles. The location of the steering wheel used to control a vehicle.

    countable · uncountable
    left-hand drive, right-hand drive
  8. Certain mechanisms in vehicles. The gear into which one usually shifts an automatic transmission when one is driving a car or truck. (Denoted with symbol D on a shifter's labeling.)

    countable · uncountable
    Normally you should be in drive, although you can select a lower gear such as 2 or 1 for certain conditions, such as prolonged downhill stretches.
  9. An act of piloting or riding within a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle).

    countable · uncountable
    The drive this morning was awful due to snow and ice.
  10. An act of piloting or riding within a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle). A trip made in a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle).

    countable · uncountable
    It was a long drive to Santa Fe.
  11. An act of piloting or riding within a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle). The act of driving a car with no destination in mind, generally to see the scenery, be alone with one's thoughts or to spend time with a partner.

    countable · uncountable
    We like to go for a drive on Sunday afternoons.
  12. Certain surfaces for driving on. A place suitable or agreeable for driving; a road prepared for driving.

    countable · dated · uncountable
  13. Certain surfaces for driving on. A driveway.

    countable · uncountable
    The mansion had a long, tree-lined drive.
  14. Certain surfaces for driving on. A type of public roadway.

    capitalized · countable · uncountable
    Beverly Hills’ most famous street is Rodeo Drive.
  15. Desire or interest.

    countable · uncountable
  16. A device for reading and writing data. An apparatus for reading and writing data to or from a mass storage device such as a disk.

    countable · uncountable
  17. A device for reading and writing data. A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data.

    countable · uncountable
  18. The state of being under pressure, stressed and hurried.

    countable · uncountable
    I suffered under the intense drive of my new job.
  19. A stroke made with a driver.

    countable · uncountable
  20. A ball struck in a flat trajectory.

    countable · uncountable
    a long drive
  21. A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a vertical arc, through the line of the ball, and hitting it along the ground, normally between cover and midwicket.

    countable · uncountable
  22. A straight level shot or pass.

    countable · uncountable
  23. An offensive possession, generally one consisting of several plays and/ or first downs, often leading to a scoring opportunity.

    countable · uncountable
  24. A charity event such as a fundraiser, bake sale, or toy drive.

    countable · uncountable
    a fund-raising drive
    a whist drive
  25. A campaign aimed at selling or promoting (something).

    countable · uncountable
    vaccination drive
  26. An impression or matrix formed by a punch drift.

    countable · uncountable
  27. A collection of objects that are driven.

    countable · uncountable
  28. A collection of objects that are driven. A mass of logs to be floated down a river or the act of moving them thusly.

    countable · uncountable
  29. Friendly term of address for a bus driver.

    UK · countable · slang · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *drībaną Proto-West Germanic *drīban Old English drīfan Middle English driven English drive From Middle English driven, from Old English drīfan (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognates Cognate with Scots drive (“to drive”), Yola dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive (“to drive”), North Frisian driiv, driiw, driwe (“to drive”), West Frisian driuwe (“to drive; to float”), Alemannic German triibe (“to drive”), Dutch drijven (“to drive, push”), German treiben (“to drive, push, propel”), Low German drieven (“to drive, drift, push”), Luxembourgish dreiwen (“to drive, propel”), Yiddish טרײַבן (traybn, “to drive”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål drive (“to drive, propel”), Icelandic drífa (“to drive”), Norwegian Nynorsk driva, drive (“to drive, move; to propel; to run”), Swedish driva (“to drive, compel; to drift; to run”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (dreiban, “to drive”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.