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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

dyke.

An earthwork raised to prevent inundation of low land by the sea or flooding rivers.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈdaɪ̯k//ˈdʌɪ̯k//ˈdɜɪ̯k//ˈdʌi̯k/Scotland
  1. An earthwork raised to prevent inundation of low land by the sea or flooding rivers.

    UK
  2. A low embankment or stone wall serving as an enclosure and boundary marker.

    Scotland · UK
  3. A raised causeway.

    UK
  4. A long, narrow hollow dug from the ground to conduct water.

    UK · historical
  5. Any navigable watercourse.

    UK · dialectal
  6. Any watercourse.

    UK · dialectal
  7. Any small body of water.

    UK · dialectal
  8. A body of rock (usually igneous) originally filling a fissure but now often rising above the older stratum as it is eroded away.

    UK
  9. A place to urinate and defecate: an outhouse or lavatory.

    Australia · UK · slang
  10. An embankment formed by the spoil from the creation of a ditch.

    UK
  11. Any hollow dug into the ground.

    UK · obsolete
  12. A long, narrow hollow dug from the ground to serve as a boundary marker.

    UK · historical
  13. A wall, especially (obsolete outside heraldry) a masoned city or castle wall.

    UK
  14. Any fence or hedge.

    UK · dialectal
  15. Any impediment, barrier, or difficulty.

    UK · figuratively
  16. A beaver's dam.

    UK
  17. A jetty; a pier.

    UK · dialectal
  18. A fissure in a rock stratum filled with intrusive rock; a fault.

    UK · dialectal
Where this word comes from

A variant of dike, from Northern Middle English dik and dike (“ditch”), from Old Norse díki (“ditch”). Influenced by Middle Dutch dijc (“ditch; dam”) and Middle Low German dīk (“dam”). See also ditch. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją (“trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“stick into, pierce; dig, stick a spade into”). The semantic evolution (also seen in several cognate words) was from "stick (a spade) into" to "dig" to "hole or other product of digging", "excavation", then the ridge of earth created when excavating a ditch, then to a ridge of earth intended to prevent flooding.

verb/ˈdaɪ̯k//ˈdʌɪ̯k//ˈdɜɪ̯k//ˈdʌi̯k/Scotland
  1. To dig, particularly to create a ditch.

    UK · intransitive · transitive
  2. To surround with a ditch, to entrench.

    UK · transitive
  3. To surround with a low dirt or stone wall.

    Scotland · UK · transitive
  4. To raise a protective earthwork against a sea or river.

    UK · intransitive · transitive
  5. To scour a watercourse.

    UK · transitive
  6. To steep [fibers] within a watercourse.

    UK · transitive
Where this word comes from

A variant of dike, from Northern Middle English dik and dike (“ditch”), from Old Norse díki (“ditch”). Influenced by Middle Dutch dijc (“ditch; dam”) and Middle Low German dīk (“dam”). See also ditch. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją (“trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“stick into, pierce; dig, stick a spade into”). The semantic evolution (also seen in several cognate words) was from "stick (a spade) into" to "dig" to "hole or other product of digging", "excavation", then the ridge of earth created when excavating a ditch, then to a ridge of earth intended to prevent flooding.

noun
  1. A lesbian, particularly one with masculine or butch traits or behavior.

    UK · derogatory · offensive · slang · usually · vulgar
  2. A non-heterosexual woman.

    UK · broadly · derogatory · offensive · slang · usually · vulgar
  3. A masculine woman.

    UK · derogatory · offensive · slang · usually · vulgar
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. Attested since the 1940s (in Berrey and Van den Bark’s 1942 American Thesaurus of Slang) or 30s. Semantic development from dyke (“ditch”) has been proposed, and some sources from the 1890s are said to record dyke as slang for "vulva" and hedge of the dyke as slang for "pubic hair", but Green's Dictionary of Slang says this is not found in connection to lesbianism and Dictionary.com considers a connection unlikely. Bull dyke / bulldike is attested earlier, in reference to women since at least the 1920s (the 29 July 1892 Decatur Daily Review in Illinois mentions a woman who "won the affections of Harvey Neal, alias 'Bulldyke'", whose gender is unclear); compare dike (“noun: well-dressed man; verb: be well dressed”)), bulldyker, and bulldyking, which are all attested earlier than bare dyke, e.g. in Parke's 1906 Human Sexuality, in the speech of Philadelphians, and backcountry black Americans. Compare bulldagger, attested since around the same time and used especially by black women. Other linguists suggested that bull dyke(r) referred to strong black women who dug dikes, or derived from bull + dick, perhaps in reference to black men. It has also been suggested dyke is a shortening of morphodyke, from morphodite, from hermaphrodite, but the derivation may go in the other direction instead, with morphodyke being a blend of morphodite with the already-extant word dyke.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.