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earnest.

Gravity; serious purpose; earnestness.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɝ.nɪst/General-American/ˈɜː.nɪst/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Gravity; serious purpose; earnestness.

    uncountable
  2. Seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to joking or pretence)

    uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”). Cognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”). The adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).

verb/ˈɝ.nɪst/General-American/ˈɜː.nɪst/Received-Pronunciation
  1. To be serious with; use in earnest.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”). Cognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”). The adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).

adj/ˈɝ.nɪst/General-American/ˈɜː.nɪst/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Serious, sincere, ingenuous.

  2. Focused in the pursuit of an objective; honestly eager to obtain or do.

    earnest prayers
  3. Intent; focused; showing a lot of concentration.

    earnest attention
  4. Possessing or characterised by seriousness.

    an earnest disposition
  5. Strenuous; diligent.

    earnest efforts
  6. Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”). Cognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”). The adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).

noun/ˈɝ.nɪst/General-American/ˈɜː.nɪst/Received-Pronunciation
  1. A sum of money paid in advance as a deposit; hence, a pledge, a guarantee, an indication of something to come.

Where this word comes from

Uncertain; apparently related to erres. Compare also arles.

verb/ˈɝ.nɪst/General-American/ˈɜː.nɪst/Received-Pronunciation
  1. second-person singular simple present indicative of earn

    archaic · form-of · indicative · present · second-person · singular
Where this word comes from

From earn + -est.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.