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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

ecology.

The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

7 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/Received-Pronunciation/ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/US, dialectal/iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/US, dialectal/ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/Canada, dialectal
  1. The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

    countable · uncountable
  2. Any study of the relationships of components of a system with their environment and with each other.

    broadly · countable · uncountable
    social ecology
    linguistic ecology
  3. The totality or pattern of relationships of components of a system with their environment and with each other.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Calque of German Ökologie (coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel), from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + -λογία (-logía, “study of”). By surface analysis, eco- + -logy.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.