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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

elbow.

The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɛlbəʊ̯/Received-Pronunciation[ˈæ̝wbɐw]/ˈɛlboʊ̯/General-American[ˈɛɫboʊ̯]General-American
  1. The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.

  2. Any turn or bend like that of the elbow, in a wall, building, coastline, etc.; an angular or jointed part of any structure, such as the raised arm of a chair or sofa, or a short pipe fitting, turning at an angle or bent.

    broadly
    the sides of windows, where the jamb makes an elbow with the window back
  3. A detective.

    US · dated
  4. Part of a basketball court located at the intersection of the free-throw line and the free-throw lane.

  5. A hit, strike, or blow with the elbow.

  6. Two nearby crossings of a rope.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English elbowe (“elbow”), from Old English elboga, elnboga (“elbow”), from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”), equivalent to ell + bow. Cognate with Scots elbuck (“elbow”), Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”), Dutch elleboog (“elbow”), Low German Ellebage (“elbow”), German Ellbogen, Ellenbogen (“elbow”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål albue (“elbow”), Norwegian Nynorsk olboge (“elbow”), Faroese albogi, Icelandic olbogi, olnbogi (“elbow”), Swedish armbåge (“elbow”).

verb/ˈɛlbəʊ̯/Received-Pronunciation[ˈæ̝wbɐw]/ˈɛlboʊ̯/General-American[ˈɛɫboʊ̯]General-American
  1. To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist.

    transitive
    He elbowed his way through the crowd.
  2. To strike with the elbow.

  3. To nudge, jostle or push.

  4. To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired.

    informal
    The president was elbowed out of power by members of her own party.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English elbowe (“elbow”), from Old English elboga, elnboga (“elbow”), from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”), equivalent to ell + bow. Cognate with Scots elbuck (“elbow”), Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”), Dutch elleboog (“elbow”), Low German Ellebage (“elbow”), German Ellbogen, Ellenbogen (“elbow”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål albue (“elbow”), Norwegian Nynorsk olboge (“elbow”), Faroese albogi, Icelandic olbogi, olnbogi (“elbow”), Swedish armbåge (“elbow”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.