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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

elder.

comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈeldə/Australia/ˈɛldə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɛldɚ/General-American/ˈɛldəɹ/Scotland
  1. comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority.

    comparative · form-of
    It's typical for elder married couples to live in retirement homes.
    The elder of the two was also an elder statesman.
  2. Closer to the dealer, i.e. receiving cards earlier than others.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.

noun/ˈeldə/Australia/ˈɛldə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɛldɚ/General-American/ˈɛldəɹ/Scotland
  1. A leader or senior member of a tribe or community, often of considerable age, respected as an authority figure, especially in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role.

    We were presented to the village elder.
    At the friendship centre, you can arrange to meet with a social worker or an elder.
  2. An old person.

    US
  3. One who is older than another.

    in-plural · relational
    Respect your elders.
  4. One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.

  5. An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.

  6. A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments.

    a travelling elder
  7. A priest.

    obsolete
  8. One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.

    Mormonism · US
    After being a member of the Church for a while, Bill was ordained to the office of elder.
    Jack had been an elder for only a few days when he received a new calling.
  9. A male missionary.

    Mormonism · US
    The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.
  10. Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority.

    Mormonism · capitalized · often
    One of the long-time leaders in the Church is Elder Packer.
  11. A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess.

    Germanic
Where this word comes from

From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.

verb/ˈeldə/Australia/ˈɛldə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɛldɚ/General-American/ˈɛldəɹ/Scotland
  1. To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting.

    Quakerism
    I was eldered for directly responding to someone else's message in meeting for worship.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.

noun/ˈeldə/Australia/ˈɛldə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɛldɚ/General-American/ˈɛldəɹ/Scotland
  1. A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries.

  2. Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white and yellow berries (some of which are poisonous).

Where this word comes from

] From Middle English eldre, eller, ellern, from Old English ellærn, from Proto-Germanic *elernaz, *eldernaz (compare Low German Elhorn, Elloorn).

noun/ˈeldə/Australia/ˈɛldə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɛldɚ/General-American/ˈɛldəɹ/Scotland
  1. A cow's udder, especially used as food.

Where this word comes from

Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”), from *alaną (“to nourish”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch elder (“udder”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.