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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

email.

A system for sending messages and datas by means of a computer network, primarily the Internet, using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol and the Internet Message Format.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈiːmeɪl/Received-Pronunciation/ˈiˌmeɪl/General-American
  1. A system for sending messages and datas by means of a computer network, primarily the Internet, using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol and the Internet Message Format.

    uncountable
    He sent me his details via email.
    The advent of email has simultaneously brought our society closer together and farther apart.
  2. The quantity of messages sent through an email system.

    uncountable
    I am searching through my old email.
    My inbox used to allow only 50 MB of email at a time until last year, when they upgraded it to 2 GBs!
  3. A message being sent through email.

    countable
    He sent me an email last week to remind me about the meeting.
    I archive my old emails using a cloud-based service.
  4. An email address.

    countable · informal
    What’s your email?
    In this system, your username is your email.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Hellenic *éimi Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión)der. English ion blend English electron ▲ Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English electronic Proto-Indo-European *molko-der.? Thracianbor.? Proto-Germanic *malhō Frankish *malhabor. Medieval Latin malader. Anglo-Norman malebor. ▲ Old French malebor. Middle English male English mail English electronic mailabbr. English email The noun is an abbreviation of electronic mail. First attested in the 1970s. The verb is derived from the noun, by analogy with mail (“to send through the mail”).

verb/ˈiːmeɪl/Received-Pronunciation/ˈiˌmeɪl/General-American
  1. To send an email or emails to.

    transitive
    She emailed me last week, asking about the status of the project.
  2. To send (data) through email.

    ditransitive · transitive
    I’ll email you the link.
    He emailed the file out to everyone.
  3. To send, or compose and then send, one or more emails.

    intransitive
    Most teenagers seem to spend almost the whole day emailing and surfing the Web.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Hellenic *éimi Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión)der. English ion blend English electron ▲ Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English electronic Proto-Indo-European *molko-der.? Thracianbor.? Proto-Germanic *malhō Frankish *malhabor. Medieval Latin malader. Anglo-Norman malebor. ▲ Old French malebor. Middle English male English mail English electronic mailabbr. English email The noun is an abbreviation of electronic mail. First attested in the 1970s. The verb is derived from the noun, by analogy with mail (“to send through the mail”).

noun/ɛˈmeɪl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Enamel (“an opaque, glossy coating”).

    obsolete · rare
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Middle French email, from Old French esmal (“enamel”) (modern French émail (“enamel; vitreous enamel; glaze (coating on pottery)”)), from Medieval Latin smaltum (“enamel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to melt; to soften”). Doublet of smalt, smalto, and schmaltz.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.