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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

engross.

To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/UK/ɪŋˈɡɹəʊs/UK/ɛnˈɡɹəʊs/UK/ɛŋˈɡɹəʊs/UK
  1. To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.

    transitive
  2. To buy up wholesale, especially to buy the whole supply of (a commodity etc.).

    obsolete · transitive
  3. To monopolize; to concentrate (something) in the single possession of someone, especially unfairly.

    transitive
  4. To completely engage the attention of; to involve.

    transitive
    She seems to be completely engrossed in that book.
  5. To thicken; to condense.

    obsolete · transitive
  6. To make gross, thick, or large; to thicken; to increase in bulk or quantity.

    obsolete · transitive
  7. To amass.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English engrossen, from Anglo-Norman engrosser (“to gather in large quantities, draft something in final form”); partly from the phrase en gros (“in bulk, in quantity, at wholesale”), from en- + gros; and partly from Medieval Latin ingrossō (“thicken, write something large and in bold lettering”, v.), from in- + grossus (“great, big, thick”), from Old High German grōz (“big, thick, coarse”), from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“large, great, thick, coarse grained, unrefined”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”). More at in-, gross. By surface analysis, en- + gross.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.