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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

essay.

A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɛs.eɪ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɛˈseɪ/
  1. A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

  2. A test, experiment; an assay.

    obsolete
  3. An attempt.

    archaic
  4. A proposed design for a postage stamp or a banknote.

Where this word comes from

Since late 16th century, borrowed from Middle French essay, essai (“essay”), meaning coined by Montaigne at the same time, from the same words with the earlier meanings 'experiment; assay; attempt', from Old French essay, essai, assay, assai, from Latin exagium (“weight; weighing, testing on the balance”), from exigere + -ium.

verb/ɛˈseɪ/UK, US
  1. To attempt or try.

    dated · transitive
    Shall we essay a walk on the promenade?
  2. To move forth, as into battle.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle French essayer, essaier, from Old French essaiier, essayer, essaier, assaiier, assayer, assaier, from essay, essai, assay, assai (“attempt; assay; experiment”) as above.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.