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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

essence.

The inherent nature of a thing or idea.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɛsəns/
  1. The inherent nature of a thing or idea.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Constituent substance.

    countable · uncountable
  4. A being; especially, a purely spiritual being.

    countable · uncountable
  5. A significant feature of something.

    countable · uncountable
  6. The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through an extraction or distillation process.

    countable · uncountable
    essence of Jojoba
  7. An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring, or as a restorative.

    countable · uncountable
    vanilla essence
  8. Fragrance, a perfume.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English essence, from Middle French essence, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “to be, exist”). Displaced native Old English understandennes (literally, "understanden-ness").

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.