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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

ethos.

The character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture, or movement.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈiːθɒs/UK/ˈiθɑs/US/ˈiθoʊs/US
  1. The character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture, or movement.

  2. A form of rhetoric in which the writer or speaker invokes their authority, competence or expertise in an attempt to persuade others that their view is correct.

    rhetoric
  3. The traits in a work of art which express the ideal or typic character, as influenced by the ethos (character or fundamental values) of a people, rather than emotional situations or individual character traits in a narrow sense; opposed to pathos.

Where this word comes from

From Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos, “character; custom, habit”). Cognate to Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́, “habit, custom”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.