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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

evil.

Intending to harm; malevolent.

4 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈiːvəl/[ˈɪi̯vəl] ~ [ˈɪi̯vl̩]/ˈiːvɪl/[ˈɪi̯vɪl]obsolete
  1. Intending to harm; malevolent.

    an evil plot to brainwash and even kill innocent people
  2. Morally corrupt.

    If something is evil, it is never mandatory.
    Do you think that companies that engage in animal testing are evil?
  3. Unpleasant, foul (of odor, taste, mood, weather, etc.).

  4. Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or calamity; unpropitious; calamitous.

  5. Having harmful qualities; not good; worthless or deleterious.

    obsolete
    an evil beast; an evil plant; an evil crop
  6. Undesirable; harmful; bad practice.

    slang
    Global variables are evil; storing processing context in object member variables allows those objects to be reused in a much more flexible way.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). See -le for the supposed suffix. Alternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch euvel (“evil”), German übel (“bad, evil”), German Low German övel (“evil”), Luxembourgish iwwel (“queasy, nauseous; bad”), Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”).

noun/ˈiːvəl/[ˈɪi̯vəl] ~ [ˈɪi̯vl̩]/ˈiːvɪl/[ˈɪi̯vɪl]obsolete
  1. Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.

    countable · uncountable
    The evils of society include murder and theft.
    Evil lacks spirituality, hence its need for mind control.
  2. Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). See -le for the supposed suffix. Alternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch euvel (“evil”), German übel (“bad, evil”), German Low German övel (“evil”), Luxembourgish iwwel (“queasy, nauseous; bad”), Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”).

adv/ˈiːvəl/[ˈɪi̯vəl] ~ [ˈɪi̯vl̩]/ˈiːvɪl/[ˈɪi̯vɪl]obsolete
  1. wickedly, evilly, iniquitously

    obsolete
  2. injuriously, harmfully; in a damaging way.

    obsolete
  3. badly, poorly; in an insufficient way.

    obsolete
    It went evil with him.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English yvele, yvel, ivel, from Old English yfele (“badly, evilly”), a derivative of the adjective yfel (“bad, evil”). Often reinterpreted as the noun in the later language (as in "to speak evil").

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.