extract.

Something that is extracted or drawn out.

A portion of a book, document, recording etc. incorporated distinctly in another work (for written or spoken words, synoymous to a citation; a quotation).

I used an extract of Hemingway's book to demonstrate culture shock.

A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue

vanilla extract

extract of beef

Any substance extracted is such a way, and characteristic of that from which it is obtained

quinine is the most important extract of Peruvian bark.

A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).

A peculiar principle (fundamental essence) once erroneously supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts.

Ancestry; descent.

A draft or copy of writing; a certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgment therein, with an order for execution.

To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.

to extract a tooth from its socket, a stump from the earth, or a splinter from the finger

To withdraw by squeezing, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process. Compare abstract (transitive verb).

to extract an essential oil from a plant

To pick out; to cite or reproduce a snippet of

extract a passage from a text.

extract a line from a song.

To select parts of a whole

We need to try to extract the positives from the defeat.

To determine (a root of a number).

Please extract the cube root of 27.