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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

fall.

To be moved downwards.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/fɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/foːl/British, Southern, Standard/fɔl/Scotland/faːl/Northumbria
  1. To be moved downwards. To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.

    intransitive
    Thrown from a cliff, the stone fell 100 feet before hitting the ground.
    I fell unconscious on the floor.
  2. To be moved downwards. To come down, to drop or descend.

    intransitive
    The rain fell at dawn.
  3. To be moved downwards. To come as if by dropping down.

    intransitive
  4. To be moved downwards. To come to the ground deliberately, to prostrate oneself.

    intransitive
    He fell to the floor and begged for mercy.
  5. To be moved downwards. To be brought to the ground.

    intransitive
  6. To move downwards. To let fall; to drop.

    obsolete · transitive
  7. To move downwards. To sink; to depress.

    obsolete · transitive
    to fall the voice
  8. To move downwards. To fell; to cut down.

    UK · US · archaic · dialectal · transitive
    to fall a tree
  9. To change, often negatively. To become (chiefly used with negative states).

    copulative · intransitive
    She has fallen ill.
    The children fell asleep in the back of the car.
  10. To change, often negatively. To collapse; to be overthrown or defeated.

    intransitive
    Rome fell to the Goths in 410 AD.
  11. To change, often negatively. To die, especially in battle or by disease.

    euphemistic · formal · intransitive
    This is a monument to all those who fell in the First World War.
  12. To change, often negatively. To become lower (in quantity, pitch, etc.).

    intransitive
    The candidate's poll ratings fell abruptly after the banking scandal.
  13. To occur (on a certain day of the week, date, or similar); to happen.

    Thanksgiving always falls on a Thursday.
    Last year, Commencement fell on June 3.
  14. To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance.

    intransitive
    And so it falls to me to make this important decision.
    The estate fell to his brother.
  15. To diminish; to lessen or lower.

    obsolete · transitive
  16. To bring forth.

    obsolete · transitive
    to fall lambs
  17. To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.

    intransitive · obsolete
  18. To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.

    intransitive
  19. To become ensnared or entrapped; to be worse off than before.

    intransitive
    to fall into error;  to fall into difficulties;  to fall into ruin
  20. To assume a look of shame or disappointment; to become or appear dejected; said of the face.

    intransitive
  21. To happen; to come to pass; to chance or light (upon).

    intransitive
  22. To begin with haste, ardour, or vehemence; to rush or hurry.

    intransitive
    After arguing, they fell to blows.
  23. To be dropped or uttered carelessly.

    intransitive
    An unguarded expression fell from his lips.
  24. To hang down (under the influence of gravity).

    intransitive
    An Empire-style dress has a high waistline – directly under the bust – from which the dress falls all the way to a hem as low as the floor.
  25. To visit; to go to a place.

    intransitive · slang
    We'll fall over to the club tonight.
Where this word comes from

Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (“to collapse, fall; to destroy”). Cognates Cognate with Scots faw (“to fall”), Yola vale, vall, vole (“to fall”), North Frisian faal, fåle (“to fall”), Saterland Frisian faale (“to fall”), West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Bavarian foin (“to fall”), Cimbrian ballan, vallan (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German and Low German fallen (“to fall”), Luxembourgish falen (“to fall”), Yiddish פֿאַלן (faln, “to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Swedish falla (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla, falle (“to fall”); also Latin aboleō (“to destroy; to die”), Ancient Greek ὄλλῡμι (óllūmi, “to destroy; to lose”), Armenian եղեռն (eġeṙn, “crime; calamity, catastrophe; slaughter”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to fall; to attack, assault”). Noun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Yola vall (“fall”), Dutch val (“fall”), German Fall (“fall”), Danish fald (“fall”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish fall (“fall”). Sense of "autumn" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.

noun/fɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/foːl/British, Southern, Standard/fɔl/Scotland/faːl/Northumbria
  1. The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.

    countable · uncountable
    the fall of the snow
    the fall of the water
  2. A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice.

    Canada · US · archaic · countable · uncountable
  4. A waterfall.

    countable · uncountable
  5. A loss of greatness or status.

    countable · uncountable
    the fall of Rome
  6. That which falls or cascades.

    countable · uncountable
  7. The height of that which falls or cascades.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A crucial event or circumstance. The action of a batsman being out.

    countable · uncountable
  9. A crucial event or circumstance. A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction.

    countable · uncountable
  10. A crucial event or circumstance. An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat.

    countable · uncountable
  11. A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss.

    countable · uncountable
  12. Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed.

    US · countable · informal · uncountable
    He set up his rival to take the fall.
  13. The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural).

    countable · uncountable
    Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.
  14. An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells.

    countable · uncountable
  15. A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker.

    countable · uncountable
  16. The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard.

    countable · uncountable
  17. A group of woodcock, especially appearing suddenly, as if overnight.

    collective · countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (“to collapse, fall; to destroy”). Cognates Cognate with Scots faw (“to fall”), Yola vale, vall, vole (“to fall”), North Frisian faal, fåle (“to fall”), Saterland Frisian faale (“to fall”), West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Bavarian foin (“to fall”), Cimbrian ballan, vallan (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German and Low German fallen (“to fall”), Luxembourgish falen (“to fall”), Yiddish פֿאַלן (faln, “to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Swedish falla (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla, falle (“to fall”); also Latin aboleō (“to destroy; to die”), Ancient Greek ὄλλῡμι (óllūmi, “to destroy; to lose”), Armenian եղեռն (eġeṙn, “crime; calamity, catastrophe; slaughter”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to fall; to attack, assault”). Noun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Yola vall (“fall”), Dutch val (“fall”), German Fall (“fall”), Danish fald (“fall”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish fall (“fall”). Sense of "autumn" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.

intj/fɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/foːl/British, Southern, Standard/fɔl/Scotland/faːl/Northumbria
  1. The cry given when a whale is sighted, or harpooned.

Where this word comes from

Perhaps from the north-eastern Scottish pronunciation of whale.

noun/fɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/foːl/British, Southern, Standard/fɔl/Scotland/faːl/Northumbria
  1. The chasing of a hunted whale.

Where this word comes from

Perhaps from the north-eastern Scottish pronunciation of whale.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.