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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

finance.

The management of money and other assets.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/fɪˈnæns/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfaɪnæns//faɪˈnæns/
  1. The management of money and other assets.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The science of management of money and other assets.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.

    countable · plural-normally · uncountable
    Who's really in charge of a democracy's finances?
  4. The provision of a loan, payment instalment terms, or similar arrangement, to enable a customer to purchase an item without paying the full amount straight away.

    countable · uncountable
    Finance on all our new cars is provided by ABC Loans Ltd.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English finaunce, fynaunce, from Anglo-Norman, Middle French finance, from finer (“to pay ransom”) (whence also English fine (“to pay a penalty”)), from fin (“end”), from Latin fīnis. Original English sense that appeared c. 1400 was “ending”. The sense of “ending or satisfying a debt” originated from French influence: in the sense of “ransom” appeared in the mid 15th century, in the sense of “taxation” appeared in the late 15th century. In the sense of “manage money” first recorded c. 1770.

verb/fɪˈnæns/Received-Pronunciation/ˈfaɪnæns//faɪˈnæns/
  1. To conduct, or procure money for, financial operations; manage finances.

    intransitive
  2. To pay ransom.

    intransitive · obsolete
  3. To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.

    transitive
    His parents financed his college education.
    He financed his home purchase through a local credit union.
  4. To extort ransom from.

    obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English finaunce, fynaunce, from Anglo-Norman, Middle French finance, from finer (“to pay ransom”) (whence also English fine (“to pay a penalty”)), from fin (“end”), from Latin fīnis. Original English sense that appeared c. 1400 was “ending”. The sense of “ending or satisfying a debt” originated from French influence: in the sense of “ransom” appeared in the mid 15th century, in the sense of “taxation” appeared in the late 15th century. In the sense of “manage money” first recorded c. 1770.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.