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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

fleam.

A sharp instrument used to open a vein, to lance gums, or the like.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/fliːm/
  1. A sharp instrument used to open a vein, to lance gums, or the like.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English fleme, fleom, from Old French flieme, flemie (“open vein”), probably via a Proto-Germanic source (compare Old Saxon flēma, Old High German fliotuma, fliodema, Old English flȳtme (“fleam, lancet”)), borrowed from Vulgar Latin fletoma, *fletomus, from Late Latin flebotomus, phlebotomus, from Ancient Greek φλεβοτόμον (phlebotómon). Compare French flamme, Dutch vlijm, German Fliete, Danish flitte (“fleam”). Doublet of phlebotome.

noun/fliːm/
  1. The watercourse or runoff from a mill; millstream

    Northern-England · UK · dialectal
  2. A large trench or gully cut into a meadow in order to drain it

    Northern-England · UK · dialectal
Where this word comes from

From Middle English fleem, flem (“the rushing of water; current”), probably from Old English flēam (“fleeing; flight; rush”), from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (“stream; current; flood”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; flow; run”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk flaum (“flood”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.