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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

foil.

A very thin sheet of metal.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/fɔɪl/
  1. A very thin sheet of metal.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A very thin sheet of plastic.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Thin aluminium/aluminum (or, formerly, tin) used for wrapping food.

    uncountable
    wrap the sandwich up in foil
  4. A thin layer of metal put between a jewel and its setting to make it seem more brilliant.

    countable · uncountable
  5. In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist, but can also serve as the sidekick of the protagonist.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
  6. Anything that acts by contrast to emphasise the characteristics of something.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
  7. A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A thin, transparent plastic material on which marks are made and projected for the purposes of presentation. See transparency.

    countable · uncountable
  9. A premium trading card with a glossy finish.

    countable · uncountable
  10. A stylized flower or leaf.

    countable · uncountable
  11. Clipping of hydrofoil.

    abbreviation · alt-of · clipping · countable · uncountable
  12. Clipping of aerofoil/airfoil.

    abbreviation · alt-of · clipping · countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English foyle, from Middle French fueille, from Old French fueille (“plant leaf”), from Late Latin folia, the plural of folium, mistaken as a singular feminine. The literary sense is from the practice of backing a gem with metal foil to make it shine more brilliantly. Doublet of folio and folium, distantly also with phyllo and phyllon.

verb/fɔɪl/
  1. To cover or wrap with foil.

    transitive
  2. Clipping of hydrofoil.

    abbreviation · alt-of · clipping
Where this word comes from

From Middle English foyle, from Middle French fueille, from Old French fueille (“plant leaf”), from Late Latin folia, the plural of folium, mistaken as a singular feminine. The literary sense is from the practice of backing a gem with metal foil to make it shine more brilliantly. Doublet of folio and folium, distantly also with phyllo and phyllon.

verb/fɔɪl/
  1. To prevent (something) from being accomplished.

    They foiled my plans.
  2. To prevent (someone) from accomplishing something.

    I was foiled by my superior
  3. To blunt; to dull; to spoil.

  4. To tread underfoot; to trample.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English foilen (“spoil a scent trail by crossing it”), from Old French fouler (“tread on, trample”), ultimately from Latin fullō (“to trample, full”).

noun/fɔɪl/
  1. Failure when on the point of attainment; defeat; frustration; miscarriage.

  2. One of the incorrect answers presented in a multiple-choice test.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English foilen (“spoil a scent trail by crossing it”), from Old French fouler (“tread on, trample”), ultimately from Latin fullō (“to trample, full”).

noun/fɔɪl/
  1. The track of an animal.

Where this word comes from

From French foulis.

verb/fɔɪl/
  1. To expand a product of two or more algebraic expressions, typically binomials.

Where this word comes from

From mnemonic acronym FOIL (“First Outside Inside Last”).

verb/fɔɪl/
  1. To defile; to soil.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

See file.

noun/fɔɪl/
  1. A small arc in the tracery of a window, etc.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.